西周时期的女性官员

发布时间：2018-07-04 16:20

本文选题：西周时期 + 女子　；参考：《社会科学战线》2017年10期

【摘要】：西周时期有些女子在当时的各级行政机构中担任职务;还有一些女子因为特殊身份,如周王和诸侯的嫔妃,也成了政令的发出和执行者。这些女子都可被视作官员。西周时期的国家是由周王国和诸侯国组成的。周王国和诸侯国里的行政区域大致可以分为:周王和诸侯亲自治理的区域;贵族的采邑;周王国和诸侯国的军队所在区域;乡、遂、奠、里、市、郑等区域。周王和诸侯亲自治理区域里的女官,可以分为三类:周王和诸侯内廷的嫔妃;周王和诸侯内廷的其他女官以及周王和诸侯外廷的女官;而贵族的采邑、周王国和诸侯国的军队所在区域和乡、遂、奠、里、市、郑基层区域里的女性行政者都是基层女官。这几类女官呈现出不同的特点。
[Abstract]:During the Western Zhou Dynasty, some women held positions in the administrative organs at all levels at that time; some women, because of their special status, such as the concubines of Zhou and princes, also became the issuers and executors of the decrees. These women can be regarded as officials. The state of the Western Zhou Dynasty was composed of the Kingdom of Zhou and the princes. The administrative areas in the kingdom of Zhou and the princes can be roughly divided into: the area under the control of the king and princes of Zhou; the region of the aristocrats; the area where the troops of the kingdom of Zhou and the kingdom of the princes are located; and the regions of the township, Sui, Dien, Li, Shi, Zheng and so on. The female officials of Zhou and the princes themselves can be divided into three categories: the concubines of the Zhou and the princes, the other female officials of the Zhou and the princes, and the princes and princes of the princes and princes, and the aristocrats of the palaces. The regions and townships where the Zhou Kingdom and the Manchu troops are located are women officials at the grassroots level, so, Dien, Li, City, and Zheng's grassroots areas are all women officials at the grassroots level. These kinds of female officials show different characteristics.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史系;
【分类号】：K224

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