唐代邮驿与信息传递

发布时间：2018-07-04 19:40

本文选题：唐代 + 邮驿系统　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：邮驿是中国古代信息传递的一种载体。政府掌握它,让其服务于政治、经济、军事等各个方面。高效的邮驿系统可使信息传递更加便捷,上情下达,下情上知,有利于统治者加强对国土的管辖。从大量资料来看,唐代已经建立起了完备的邮驿系统。它为唐帝国传达来自四面八方的信息,这些信息对唐帝国的繁荣起到了重要作用,也促进了少数民族地区的发展。本文分为五部分,具体探讨唐代的邮驿与信息传递。第一部分,总结以往学者对邮驿的研究概况。前人对邮驿的描写多集中在唐代的交通、邮驿的法律规定上,对邮驿本身的职能或者说传递信息的内容及其工具论述较少,这是笔者研究本课题的初衷。第二部分,研究邮驿的历史渊源,旨在弄清唐代邮驿发展的基础。首先,论述邮驿的内涵与外延,其次,进而追溯先秦、秦汉、魏晋南北朝至隋唐的邮驿发展过程。从各个阶段的不同发展情形来看,唐代以前我国邮驿已发展到了一定的程度。第三部分,研究唐代邮驿系统的历史变迁。唐初即着手组建邮驿系统,到盛唐时期,便形成了良好的邮驿环境以及邮驿系统。但安史之乱以后,邮驿开始腐败,越来越不能实现它迅速传递信息的职能。第四部分,研究唐代邮驿的运作机制。着重论述了邮驿的基本功能、传播信息的载体、传递信息的模式以及政府对邮驿的管理制度等问题,从而揭示了唐代邮驿的具体运作机制。第五部分,研究唐代邮驿的作用和影响。邮驿在唐代达到了鼎盛时期,对当时及后世均有重大影响。邮驿巩固了统一的多民族国家,使得周边少数民族政权繁盛,也奠定了后世王朝邮驿发展的模式。总之,本文对唐代的邮驿进行了综合性研究,论述了邮驿的概念、渊源、唐代邮驿的历史变迁、运作机制、作用及影响等,在若干方面提出了自己新的看法。通过本文的研究加深了对唐代邮驿和信息传递情况的认识,这对于促进唐史研究有一定的积极意义。
[Abstract]:Postal post is a carrier of information transmission in ancient China. The government controls it and makes it serve political, economic, military and other aspects. The high-efficient post-post system can make the information transmission more convenient. From a large number of data, the Tang Dynasty has established a complete postal post system. It sent messages from all sides to the Tang Empire, which played an important role in the prosperity of the Tang Empire and promoted the development of minority areas. This paper is divided into five parts to discuss the post-post and information transmission in Tang Dynasty. In the first part, the author summarizes the research of post-post in the past. The description of postal post is mostly focused on the traffic of Tang Dynasty, the legal regulation of post, and the function of post or the content of transmitting information and its tools are less discussed, which is the original intention of the author to study this subject. The second part studies the historical origin of post-post in order to clarify the basis of the development of post-post in Tang Dynasty. Firstly, it discusses the connotation and extension of postal post, and then traces the development process of postal post from Pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties to Sui and Tang dynasties. From the different development of each stage, before the Tang Dynasty, the postal post in China has developed to a certain extent. The third part studies the historical changes of post system in Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, the post system was set up, and a good post environment and post system were formed in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. However, after the Anshi Rebellion, Postpost began to corrupt, and was unable to carry out its function of transmitting information quickly. The fourth part studies the operation mechanism of post-post in Tang Dynasty. This paper mainly discusses the basic function of postal post, the carrier of information dissemination, the mode of information transmission and the management system of post by the government, so as to reveal the concrete operation mechanism of post in Tang Dynasty. The fifth part studies the function and influence of the post-post in the Tang Dynasty. The post-post reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty and had a great influence on the time and later generations. The post-post consolidated the unified multi-national country, made the power of the surrounding ethnic minorities prosperous, and established the mode of post-post development in the later dynasties. In a word, this paper makes a comprehensive study on the post of the Tang Dynasty, discusses the concept and origin of the post, the historical changes, the operation mechanism, the function and the influence of the post in the Tang Dynasty, and puts forward its own new views in several aspects. The research in this paper has deepened the understanding of postal post and information transmission in Tang Dynasty, which has certain positive significance for promoting the study of Tang Dynasty history.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K242

【引证文献】