明清时期淮河流域上游集镇研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 07:58

本文选题：集镇 + 店　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文所研究的淮河上游河段即从淮源到三河尖。这一区域包含淮南丘陵区和淮河上游平原区两部分,这一区域在历史上政区变化复杂,元朝将淮河上游划归同一个政区即汝宁府的行政范围内,明清两朝将这一行政区划继承下来,这样在淮河上游就实现了行政区与自然区的叠合。淮河上游地区在明清时期所修方志有几十种。在整理本区域地方志时,多种多样的“集镇志”条目以及差异较大的“集镇志”内容引出“店”这一重要的集镇名称。通过分析集镇与“店”存在的几种关系及“店”的渊源,可知“店”对于集镇数量的统计影响很大。只有对店集关系进行正确的分析,得出的集镇数据才更合理。本地区遗存的众多方志中,府志的陈陈相因和州县志分布的不平衡直接影响对于淮河南北两岸各县的分析。存在于《集镇志》中的“已废”、“有集”、“残”、“新增”等词汇不仅能够得出更准确的集镇数据,更能看出在不同朝代集镇数量的变化。笔者在以上的分析基础上统计出本地区14个县的集镇数据。在集镇统计表的基础上,笔者首先从嘉万、顺治、康乾、清后期四个时间剖面上去分析本区域集镇的发展特征。从大的维度上看,本区域集镇数量上的起伏变化很明显,从每个县具体的变化来看,各有各的特点。其次分析了本区域集镇的集期形式,分为“每日集”、“间日集”和“月集”,不管是哪一种集期形式,都是遵循集市参与者的所定下的“定日”。最后,笔者分别水运、地形、山脉等三个方面探讨了淮河上游地区集镇的空间分布特征,从横向上来看,山区型集镇集镇分布很不均衡,多处在交通要道和较平坦的低缓丘陵附近,而平原区则相对很均衡。“巨镇”的分布多是水运的优势而非陆运。从纵向时间段上来看,山区型州县的发展速度要远远快于平原型。作为三省分界的大别山,由于跨境的交通及贸易优势,也发展出一批集镇,这也是本地集镇发展的特色之一。
[Abstract]:The upper reaches of the Huaihe River studied in this paper are from Huaiyuan to Sanhejian. This region consists of the Huainan Hilly region and the Huai River Upper Plain area. This region has experienced complex changes in history. The Yuan Dynasty placed the upper Huaihe River within the same administrative area, that is, the Runing Prefecture. The Ming and Qing dynasties inherited this administrative division, thus realizing the overlap of the administrative district and the natural area in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River. There were dozens of local records in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River during the Ming and Qing dynasties. In sorting out the local chronicles in this region, various items of "town records" and different contents of "town records" lead to the name of "shop", which is an important market town name. Through the analysis of several relations between market town and "shop" and the origin of "shop", we can see that "shop" has a great influence on the statistics of market town quantity. Only the correct analysis of the relationship between store and collection, the market town data is more reasonable. Chen Xiangyin of the prefecture and the imbalance of the distribution of the state and county records have a direct impact on the analysis of the counties on the north and south sides of the Huaihe River. The words such as "abandoned", "collected", "disabled" and "added" in "Chronicles of Market Town" can not only obtain more accurate data of market towns, but also show the changes of the number of towns in different dynasties. Based on the above analysis, the author statistics the data of 14 counties in this area. On the basis of the statistical tables of the market towns, the author first analyzes the development characteristics of the regional market towns from the four time sections of Jiawan, Shunzhi, Kangqian and the late Qing Dynasty. From the large dimension, the fluctuation of the number of the regional market towns is obvious, from the specific changes of each county, there are different characteristics. Secondly, the paper analyzes the form of the market towns in this region, which is divided into "daily set", "inter-day set" and "moon set", no matter which type of gathering period, all follow the "fixed day" set by market participants. Finally, the author discusses the spatial distribution characteristics of the market towns in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River from the aspects of water transportation, topography and mountain ranges, and horizontally, the distribution of mountain type towns is very uneven. Many are near the main roads and flatter low hills, while the plain is relatively balanced. The distribution of Giant Town is more the superiority of water transport than land transportation. From the longitudinal time point of view, mountain state and county development speed is much faster than plain type. Dabie Mountain, as a boundary of three provinces, has developed a number of market towns because of the advantages of cross-border transportation and trade, which is one of the characteristics of the development of local market towns.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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