唐代凉州地区景观资源与旅游活动研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 15:56

本文选题：唐代 + 凉州地区　；参考：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：地处西北的凉州地区有着丰富的旅游资源和特殊的经济与军事地位,自古以来就是旅游活动比较发达的地区。到了唐代,随着社会经济的发展和丝绸之路的繁荣,凉州地区的旅游活动也兴旺发达起来,在当时社会生活中有着突出的地位,成为一种不可忽视的社会现象,带来了一系列综合的效应和影响。唐代凉州地区的旅游景观资源丰富,品类齐全,为旅游活动的开展提供了良好的物质基础。旅游景观既有奇异的山水、大漠,又有众多文物古迹、寺观、畜牧特产,还有美轮美奂的凉州乐舞和风情各异的民族习俗,呈现出多层次、多民族、多文化、宽领域、综合性的特征。丰富的资源和独特的区位,使唐代凉州地区旅游景观资源不仅在物质层面,还是在精神层面都吸引着众多旅游者前来游玩。不管是武官、文人士大夫、富商大贾还是平民百姓,无论汉人还是胡人,唐人还是外域人,都纷纷参与其中,在凉州这一地区展示自己,留下鲜明的历史痕迹。武官与文人士大夫的出游活动,表现出强烈的精神性趋向,体现出对审美的高级需求。僧人道士的布道精神与商人对利润的追求,体现出凉州为丝绸之路要道的历史特征。唐代凉州地区旅游活动的开展,依赖于交通的通畅便利、食宿接待条件的完善与交通工具的适用。政府对道路与交通设施的维护,馆驿制度和设施的完善,凉州地区蓄力品类的丰富多样,这些都促进了旅游活动的开展。游人可根据自己的需要,选择不同的出游方式。唐代凉州地区的旅游活动丰富多样,特点突出。旅游活动在时间上具有明显的季节性,在地域上具有集中性;活动中追求精神的愉悦性,出现多种文化并存并相互交融的特征。其旅游活动的兴盛,与唐代政治、军事、经济、文化、社会因素和丝绸之路的繁荣有着密切联系。唐代凉州地区旅游活动的繁荣,带来了丰富的成果与广泛的影响。为旅游者服务的各种酒店、旅馆、寺庙星罗棋布,供他们娱乐的伎人众多且技艺高超,种类的齐全、产量众多的葡萄与畜牧等相关产业,旅游者在旅游地的消费支出,这些都大力促进了当地经济的发展。在文学方面,凉州的边塞地位与丝绸之路重镇的身份,促进了唐代边塞文学的繁荣,丰富了唐代文化的内涵,推动了文学体裁由“诗”向“词”的转换。
[Abstract]:Liangzhou, located in the northwest of China, has rich tourist resources and special economic and military status, and has been a relatively developed area for tourism activities since ancient times. In the Tang Dynasty, with the development of social economy and the prosperity of the Silk Road, the tourism activities in Liangzhou area also flourished and developed, which played a prominent role in social life at that time and became a social phenomenon that can not be ignored. Has brought a series of comprehensive effects and effects. The tourist landscape resources in Liangzhou area of Tang Dynasty are abundant and complete, which provides a good material basis for the development of tourism activities. The tourist landscape includes strange landscapes, desert, many cultural relics, monasteries, animal husbandry specialties, beautiful liangzhou music and dance, and customs of various nationalities, showing multi-level, multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, and wide range of fields. A comprehensive feature. The rich resources and unique location make the tourist landscape resources of Liangzhou in Tang Dynasty attract many tourists not only in the material level but also in the spiritual level. No matter military attache, literati and officials, rich businessmen or ordinary people, whether Han or Hu, Tang or foreigners, they all participated in it, showing themselves in this area of Liangzhou, leaving clear historical traces. The travel activities of military attache and literati show a strong spiritual tendency and reflect the high demand for aesthetics. The monk's preaching spirit and the businessman's pursuit of profit reflect the historical characteristics of Liangzhou as the Silk Road route. The development of tourism activities in Liangzhou area in Tang Dynasty depended on the convenience of traffic, the improvement of accommodation and accommodation, and the application of transportation. The government's maintenance of road and transportation facilities, the perfection of the post system and facilities, and the rich and diverse types of storage capacity in Liangzhou area have promoted the development of tourism activities. Visitors can choose different ways to travel according to their own needs. Liangzhou area of Tang Dynasty tourism activities rich and diverse, prominent characteristics. Tourism activities have obvious seasonality in time and concentration in the region, and the pursuit of spiritual pleasure in the activities has the characteristics of coexistence and integration of various cultures. The prosperity of its tourism activities was closely related to the political, military, economic, cultural, social factors and the prosperity of the Silk Road in the Tang Dynasty. The prosperity of tourism activities in Liangzhou area in Tang Dynasty brought rich achievements and extensive influence. All kinds of hotels, temples and other related industries for tourists, such as hotels, hotels and temples for their entertainment, are numerous and highly skilled, have a complete range of types, produce numerous grapes, livestock, and other related industries, as well as the consumer expenditure of tourists in tourist destinations. These have greatly promoted the development of the local economy. In terms of literature, the status of frontier fortress in Liangzhou and the identity of the important town along the Silk Road promoted the prosperity of frontier fortress literature in Tang Dynasty, enriched the connotation of Tang Dynasty culture, and promoted the transformation of literary genre from "poetry" to "ci".
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K242

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