南宋两浙路乡村集市研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 15:43

本文选题：乡村集市 + 两浙路　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国古代社会里，乡村集市是服务农民最直接、最便捷的场所，也是商品流通的渠道之一，对活跃农村经济和城市发展起纽带作用。乡村集市的成长状况，是衡量农村市场繁荣的因素之一，而且对于促进农产品商品化、市场化和农村专业化有重要的意义。商业在唐代开始崛起，到北宋已打破坊市的界限，逐渐向城外拓展。同时，北宋时期两浙路得到初步开发，乡村集市的数量也逐渐增多。南宋时期，人口迁移和农业发展促进了两浙路乡村集市大量产生。同时，中国古代经济中心在此时期也完成。政治和经济的双重因素，使南宋两浙路乡村集市获得了前所未有的发展。乡村集市不仅在数量上多余以往，表现形式多种多样，而且在发展水平上比以往层次更高。政府对乡村集市的管理和税收，表明乡村集市作为成城市经济的补充部分，在两浙路得到体现。南宋两浙路乡村集市的成长和发育，使农村社会发生了很大变化，，对于促进两浙地区社会经济和农村社会变迁产生了巨大的作用。同时，它也为明清时期这一地域农村市场繁荣奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:In ancient Chinese society, rural fair is the most direct and convenient place to serve farmers, and it is also one of the channels of commodity circulation, which plays a link role in the development of rural economy and city. The growth of rural market is one of the factors to measure the prosperity of rural market, and it is of great significance to promote the commercialization, marketization and specialization of agricultural products. Business began to rise in the Tang Dynasty, to the Northern Song Dynasty has broken the boundaries of the city, gradually expand outside the city. At the same time, the Northern Song Dynasty two Zhejiang Road was initially developed, the number of rural bazaars also gradually increased. During the Southern Song Dynasty, population migration and agricultural development promoted the emergence of rural bazaars in Liangzhe Road. At the same time, China's ancient economic center was also completed in this period. The dual factors of politics and economy made the rural market of the two Zhejiang Road in the Southern Song Dynasty develop unprecedented. Rural bazaar is not only redundant in quantity, but also higher in development level. The government's management and taxation of rural bazaars indicate that rural bazaars, as a supplementary part of urban economy, are embodied in Liangzhe Road. The growth and development of the rural bazaar in the Southern Song Dynasty made great changes in the rural society and played a great role in promoting the social economy and rural social change in the two provinces. At the same time, it also laid the foundation for the prosperity of the regional rural market in Ming and Qing dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K244;F729

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