曹魏官品制性质辨析

发布时间：2018-07-28 21:29

【摘要】：古今学者通常认为,官品制自曹魏创立之初就是一项官阶制。有学者则提出,官品在魏晋宋齐是官才的等级而不是官阶。这一观点受到学者的质疑。详加考察,曹魏时的官品的确不是官阶,因为曹魏官品与汉代的官阶禄秩高低错乱、难以对应;曹魏时用作官阶的基本是禄秩,而官品用作官阶的事例则没有见到一个;官职迁转的次序与官品高低难以吻合,特别是有时官职升迁而官品则降低,即官职迁转并不依据官品的高低。曹魏时的官品是官才,因为士人没有乡品就没有资格担任官职,乡品升降官品随之升降,官品的次序与官职迁转的官阶即官班的次序高低悬殊。
[Abstract]:Ancient and modern scholars generally believe that the official product system since the establishment of Cao Wei is an official system. Some scholars put forward that official products in Wei, Jin, Song and Qi dynasties are the rank of officials, not the rank of officials. This view is questioned by scholars. After careful investigation, the official products of the Cao Wei Dynasty are not the official rank, because the rank of the official rank of the Cao Wei Dynasty and the rank of the official rank of the Han Dynasty are not high and low, so it is difficult to correspond with the rank of the official rank in the Han Dynasty, but the example of the official product used as the rank of the official in the Cao Wei Dynasty is basically the rank of Lu. The order of transfer of official posts is difficult to match with the level of official goods, especially sometimes the promotion of official posts and the decrease of official goods, that is, the transfer of official posts does not depend on the level of official goods. The official products of the Cao Wei Dynasty were officials, because the scholars did not have the township articles, they were not qualified to hold official posts, and the local products rose and went up and down, and the order of the official products was very different from that of the official ranks transferred from the official posts to the rank of the official classes.
【作者单位】：山东社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目《魏晋南北朝社会阶层研究》(项目编号:17BZS009)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K236.1

【相似文献】