14世纪中期至19世纪中期贵州思南府的社会发展
发布时间：2018-07-29 14:20
【摘要】：明清时期我国各个区域间的交流和融合进一步加强,各种文化、习俗、生活传统、经济发展方式在各地交流和碰撞,一定程度上加深了各地间的交流,也使各地在融汇中呈现出异彩纷呈的特点。区域间的差异性显著地表现出来,不同的区域发展基础对经济发展产生着形态各异的影响。思南府在明清这个长时间段中发生着具有时代性的变化。贵州思南府经济、社会发展在漫长的历史进程中远远落后于中原地区,它作为一种自在实体沿袭着其具有地方和民族特色的方式缓慢发展着。明代初年的改土归流后,思南府的政治、经济、社会、人口、文化各方面都发生了广泛的变化,外来人口不断充实着这里并为这里的发展带来了崭新的色彩。尤其是进入清代,思南府的发展步伐加快,社会各方面都在明代的基础上发生了更深刻的变化。从14世纪中期到十九世纪中期思南府社会从广度到深度的变化在史料中全息地展现出来。本文采取区域史和社会历史学的研究方法,在文中详细列举并分析了思南府在明清两代社会发展中呈现的各种表现,希望通过对地方社会发展的分析,探究思南府作为一个自在①地方在历史上的变迁。文中分析了明清两代思南府的概况,并解读了明清中央统治者对该区域的政策,从其发展中总结出两条促进思南府社会发展的主线——自上而下的统治政策和自下而上的移民活动。抽离出这两条主线后,在文中试图找出这两条线相互作用的方式,从而分析社会发展变迁的原因,希望通过详细的史料来丰富对思南府的了解,并找出变化与原因之间的内在关系。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the exchange and integration of various regions in China was further strengthened. Various cultures, customs, living traditions, and economic development modes were exchanged and collided in various places, which to a certain extent deepened the exchanges between different regions. Also make each place in fusion presents the characteristics of colorful. The differences between regions show that different regional development bases have different influences on economic development. During the long period of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Sinan House had undergone changes with the characteristics of the times. The economic and social development of Sinan Prefecture in Guizhou has lagged far behind the Central Plains region in the long historical process. As a kind of free entity, it has been developing slowly along its own way with local and national characteristics. In the early Ming Dynasty, the politics, economy, society, population and culture of Sinan were changed widely, and the foreign population enriched and brought new color to the development of Sinan. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, the pace of development of Sinan government was accelerated, and all aspects of society changed more deeply on the basis of the Ming Dynasty. From the middle of the 14 th century to the middle of the 19 th century, the changes of Sinan society from breadth to depth are holographed out in historical materials. This paper adopts the research methods of regional history and social history, enumerates and analyzes in detail the various manifestations of Sinan government in the social development of Ming and Qing dynasties, hoping to analyze the local social development. Explore Sinan House as a place of freedom in the history of change. This paper analyzes the general situation of Sinan government in Ming and Qing dynasties, and interprets the policies of central rulers of Ming and Qing dynasties on this area. From its development, it sums up two main lines to promote the social development of Sinan-the top-down ruling policy and the bottom-up migration. After pulling out the two main lines, this paper tries to find out how the two lines interacted, so as to analyze the causes of social development and change, hoping to enrich the understanding of Sinan House through detailed historical data. And find out the internal relation between change and reason.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2152955
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the exchange and integration of various regions in China was further strengthened. Various cultures, customs, living traditions, and economic development modes were exchanged and collided in various places, which to a certain extent deepened the exchanges between different regions. Also make each place in fusion presents the characteristics of colorful. The differences between regions show that different regional development bases have different influences on economic development. During the long period of Ming and Qing dynasties, the Sinan House had undergone changes with the characteristics of the times. The economic and social development of Sinan Prefecture in Guizhou has lagged far behind the Central Plains region in the long historical process. As a kind of free entity, it has been developing slowly along its own way with local and national characteristics. In the early Ming Dynasty, the politics, economy, society, population and culture of Sinan were changed widely, and the foreign population enriched and brought new color to the development of Sinan. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, the pace of development of Sinan government was accelerated, and all aspects of society changed more deeply on the basis of the Ming Dynasty. From the middle of the 14 th century to the middle of the 19 th century, the changes of Sinan society from breadth to depth are holographed out in historical materials. This paper adopts the research methods of regional history and social history, enumerates and analyzes in detail the various manifestations of Sinan government in the social development of Ming and Qing dynasties, hoping to analyze the local social development. Explore Sinan House as a place of freedom in the history of change. This paper analyzes the general situation of Sinan government in Ming and Qing dynasties, and interprets the policies of central rulers of Ming and Qing dynasties on this area. From its development, it sums up two main lines to promote the social development of Sinan-the top-down ruling policy and the bottom-up migration. After pulling out the two main lines, this paper tries to find out how the two lines interacted, so as to analyze the causes of social development and change, hoping to enrich the understanding of Sinan House through detailed historical data. And find out the internal relation between change and reason.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K249
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