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明代开中盐法产生及其嬗变的经济分析

发布时间:2018-07-29 15:42
【摘要】:开中法是明代经济领域的一项重要的制度。其存在于明代盐业的运销领域达到二百余年之久。考察开中制度产生、发展及其实现制度变迁的过程有助于我们更全面深入地了解这一制度。同时,也可以从中来窥探当时的国家和商人之间的关系,以及在国家和商人双方博弈过程中双方所处的地位,商人集团在开中制度变迁中的作用,乃至开中法被万历纲法所取代的必然性。 本文将着重采用新制度经济学的理论来分析,其中包括国家理论,制度的变迁理论和产权理论等。同时也将采用经济学中的博弈理论来分析。在采用这些经济理论的同时,本文也将结合其它如心理学、政治学、统计学等多学科的研究方法加以研究。而应用这些研究方法所得出的结论将更好地证明前人的研究成果以及对前人研究的某些遗漏和瑕疵之处给予补充和完善。
[Abstract]:The opening and the Chinese law is an important system in the economic field of the Ming Dynasty. It existed for more than two hundred years in the transportation and marketing field of the salt industry in the Ming Dynasty. The process of exploring the opening system, development and the process of realizing the institutional change will help us to understand the system more thoroughly and deeply. At the same time, we can also explore the state and the merchant of the time. Relations, as well as the position of both sides in the process of the game between the state and the merchants, the role of the merchant group in the institutional change of the opening and the opening, and even the necessity of opening China and France by the Wanli program.
This article will focus on the analysis of the theory of new institutional economics, including the theory of state, the theory of institutional change and the theory of property rights. At the same time, it will also be analyzed by the game theory in economics. While adopting these economic theories, this paper will also combine other research methods such as psychology, politics and statistics. The conclusions obtained by the application of these methods will better prove the achievements of previous studies and to supplement and improve some of the omissions and defects of previous studies.
【学位授予单位】:南京师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:K248

【引证文献】

相关硕士学位论文 前1条

1 杜珞珈;食盐专卖与明清巡盐御史制度研究[D];四川师范大学;2012年



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