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论北魏宣武帝宗室政策的变轨

发布时间:2018-08-03 13:23
【摘要】:北魏宗室泛指始祖神元帝的全体后裔,他们贵为统治集团的根基。重用宗室乃王朝的国策基准,但随着洛阳政局的演变,政策内部发生重大调整。宣武帝一改孝文帝提携服内近属、离忌出服疏宗的方针,竭力培植以非道武子孙为主的疏族,抑制近属势力的膨胀,利用家族化改革造成双方的利益纠葛和情感隔阂实现权力制衡,使专制皇权赖以伸张。宗室是封建皇权主义的附庸,最终却背离初衷,深陷自我否定的逻辑悖论。北朝官修史书把迫害近属的责任推给外戚高肇,掩饰真凶宣武帝,古典史籍的政治宣传功能由此可见一般。
[Abstract]:The clans of the Northern Wei Dynasty generally refer to all the descendants of the original god, Yuan Emperor, who are the foundation of the ruling clique. Reusing the imperial clan is the national policy benchmark of the dynasty, but with the evolution of the political situation in Luoyang, the internal policy has undergone major adjustments. When Emperor Xuanwu changed his filial piety to carry his clothing, he tried his best to cultivate a small tribe dominated by non-Taoist descendants, and to restrain the expansion of the near lineage. Making use of the family reform to bring about the conflict of interests and emotional estrangement between the two sides, the balance of power is realized, and the autocratic imperial power is upheld. Patriarchal clan is the vassal of feudal imperial authoritarianism, but it deviates from its original intention and is mired in the logic paradox of self-negation. The Northern Dynasty officials revised the history books to push the responsibility of persecution to Qi Gaozhao, to cover up the real culprit Xuanwu Emperor, and the political propaganda function of classical historical books was general.
【作者单位】: 吉林大学古籍研究所;
【分类号】:K239.21


本文编号:2161876

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