论元代畏兀儿的忠君与报国

发布时间：2018-08-07 18:37

【摘要】："忠君报国"思想在中原儒家文化中占有独特地位,流风所及,对我国古代少数民族产生了影响深远,回鹘(畏兀儿)亦概莫能外。藉由传世史料与出土文物可见,回鹘之忠君报国思想滥觞于唐代,发展于宋代,成熟于蒙元时期。蒙元时期,由于畏兀儿的内迁,与中原汉地的文化联系进一步密切,忠君报国意识也进一步加强,成为部分畏兀儿人的处世准则,很多人为报君恩而慷慨赴死,其中尤以亦都护家族和Pp氏家族最为典型。畏兀儿人忠君报国理念的形成,一方面与中原汉地儒家忠君报国思想息息相关,同时也与佛教、摩尼教所宣扬的护国与报君恩理念存在着紧密的关系。
[Abstract]:The thought of "loyalty to the monarch to serve the country" occupies a unique position in the Confucian culture of the Central Plains. Through historical materials and unearthed cultural relics, the Uighur's thought of loyalty to the emperor originated in the Tang Dynasty, developed in the Song Dynasty and matured in the Mongolian and Yuan dynasties. During the period of Meng-Yuan Dynasty, due to the internal migration of fear of vulgarity, the cultural ties with the Central Plains and the Han region, the consciousness of loyalty to the emperor to serve the country was further strengthened, and became the standard of some people who feared the vulgarity, and many people generously died in return for the king's kindness. Among them, the most typical is the du Shu family and the P p family. On the one hand, the formation of the concept of loyal monarch to serve the country is closely related to the thought of loyalty to the emperor in the Han Dynasty of Central Plains, but also closely related to Buddhism and the idea of protecting the country and paying tribute to the king.
【作者单位】：敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所;兰州大学敦煌学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“唐宋回鹘史研究”(14AZD064) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“敦煌民族史研究”(14JJD770006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K247

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