从明代的文人笔记看明代殿试
发布时间：2018-08-07 18:41
【摘要】：文人笔记和科举制度是两个比较大的研究领域,而且近年以来的科举制度研究中,多有引用文人笔记中的资料。文人笔记的作者,大都与科举有着密切的关系,有些是试进士出身,有些是在乡试、会试中淘汰者或者有些则是终身未参加过科举。从其著作的序、题词中亦隐约可知,其中相当一部分人与科举乃至科举殿试存在联系。因此,可以说文人笔记的作者架起了明代科举与文人笔记联系的桥梁,他们在平时生活中有意或者无意的随便写作,使得很多文人笔记中都有记载了和当时科举制度有关的一些内容,这也成为这个论题确立的一个基点。本文从明代文人笔记的角度以明代科举制度中的殿试制度相关问题的研究为内容,从殿试制度开始的时间、考试内容、录取名额、殿试对象、考试机构的设立及阅卷读卷、传胪唱名与三甲定制、题名立碑、编修登科录、殿试的显赫性、殿试的作弊现象等十个方面用文人笔记上所载内容与正史所载内容做一个对比研究。由于明代中期以后科举制度的超负荷运转,以致当时士人对科举考试的公正性的怀疑及其应试信心的丧失。之相应的是大量科举迷信的泛滥,明代的文人笔记中也有很多有关的记载,本文也讨论了相关现象。最后文章分析了文人对记载相关情况的社会原因。
[Abstract]:The literati notes and imperial examination system are two relatively big research fields, and in recent years, in the imperial examination system research, there are many references from the literati notes. Most of the writers' notes are closely related to the imperial examination, some of them are from the test-entry school, some are from the rural areas, and some of them are eliminated or have never participated in the imperial examination for life. From the preface of his works, the inscriptions also vaguely know that quite a few of them are connected with the imperial examination and even the imperial examination hall. Therefore, it can be said that the writers of the literati's notes set up a bridge between the imperial examinations of the Ming Dynasty and the notes of the literati, and they deliberately or unintentionally wrote casually in their daily lives. So many literati notes have recorded some contents related to the imperial examination system at that time, which also became a basic point of this thesis. From the angle of literati's notes in Ming Dynasty, this paper takes the research on the related problems in the imperial examination system of Ming Dynasty as the content, the time from the beginning of the examination system, the content of the examination, the quota of the entrance examination, the object of the examination, the establishment of the examination organization and the reading of the examination paper. A comparative study was made in ten aspects, such as the creation of names and three kinds of custom, the inscription of inscriptions, the compilation and revision of the official records, the prominence of the hall tests, the cheating phenomenon of the hall tests, and so on, with a comparative study of the contents contained in the literati's notes and the contents contained in the official history. Due to the overload of the imperial examination system after the middle period of the Ming Dynasty, the scholars at that time doubted the fairness of the imperial examination and lost their confidence in the examination. Correspondingly, a large number of imperial examinations and superstitions were rampant, and there were many related records in the notes of literati in Ming Dynasty, and this paper also discussed the related phenomena. Finally, the article analyzes the social reasons for the literati to record the relevant situation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.41;K248;D691.3
本文编号：2170998
[Abstract]:The literati notes and imperial examination system are two relatively big research fields, and in recent years, in the imperial examination system research, there are many references from the literati notes. Most of the writers' notes are closely related to the imperial examination, some of them are from the test-entry school, some are from the rural areas, and some of them are eliminated or have never participated in the imperial examination for life. From the preface of his works, the inscriptions also vaguely know that quite a few of them are connected with the imperial examination and even the imperial examination hall. Therefore, it can be said that the writers of the literati's notes set up a bridge between the imperial examinations of the Ming Dynasty and the notes of the literati, and they deliberately or unintentionally wrote casually in their daily lives. So many literati notes have recorded some contents related to the imperial examination system at that time, which also became a basic point of this thesis. From the angle of literati's notes in Ming Dynasty, this paper takes the research on the related problems in the imperial examination system of Ming Dynasty as the content, the time from the beginning of the examination system, the content of the examination, the quota of the entrance examination, the object of the examination, the establishment of the examination organization and the reading of the examination paper. A comparative study was made in ten aspects, such as the creation of names and three kinds of custom, the inscription of inscriptions, the compilation and revision of the official records, the prominence of the hall tests, the cheating phenomenon of the hall tests, and so on, with a comparative study of the contents contained in the literati's notes and the contents contained in the official history. Due to the overload of the imperial examination system after the middle period of the Ming Dynasty, the scholars at that time doubted the fairness of the imperial examination and lost their confidence in the examination. Correspondingly, a large number of imperial examinations and superstitions were rampant, and there were many related records in the notes of literati in Ming Dynasty, and this paper also discussed the related phenomena. Finally, the article analyzes the social reasons for the literati to record the relevant situation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.41;K248;D691.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 黄明光;明代科举鼎甲研究[J];南京理工大学学报(社会科学版);2004年04期
2 刘晓东;科举危机与晚明士人社会的分化[J];山东大学学报(人文社会科学版);2002年02期
3 展龙;;“四库”馆臣论明代笔记史料[J];图书情报工作;2006年06期
4 韩殿栋;刘永文;;明代笔记中的西藏[J];西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版);2011年02期
，本文编号：2170998
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgtslw/2170998.html
