王琼军政思想与作为研究

发布时间：2018-08-10 07:43

【摘要】：王琼(1459-1532),字德华,号晋溪,明朝中期具有一定影响力的军政人物,山西太原人。自幼天资聪颖,5岁举神童,8岁通《尚书》,22岁中举人,26岁中进士,之后历任工部主事,河南右布政使,右副都御史,户部右侍郎、尚书,兵部尚书,吏部尚书,嘉靖七年,总制三边军务。王琼为官48年,历仕明代成化、弘治、正德、嘉靖四个皇帝,先后担任户、兵、吏三部尚书。任职期间,他勇于任事,敏练果决,所至局面大开,政绩卓著。尤其在担任兵部尚书和三边总制之时,功绩最多。由于明朝中期政局动荡不安,阶级矛盾尖锐,而明军战备松弛,军力低下,王琼在任职期间贯彻自己的军政思想,整饬军备,定守兵部,平息叛乱,并出镇三边总制,稳定西北边地。他的一系列军政思想与作为大大增强了明军的战斗力,一定程度上改变了边备松弛的局面,在军政方面王琼表现出了不凡的才能,其经世致用的军政思想,在明朝军政领域产生了重要影响,王琼为明朝中期的社会稳定做出了巨大贡献。对于明朝中期如此重要的军政人物,全面加深对于王琼军政思想与作为的研究将会进一步丰富史学界对于王琼的了解,以及有助于我们更加深刻地认识明朝中期的军政状况。鉴于此,本文将在前人研究成果的基础之上,广泛搜集相关资料,从王琼的军政史料入手,综合运用历史学、民族学、边政学等各学科知识,分别对王琼的生活背景、军政思想、军政作为以及历史影响进行全面论述,从而进一步深化王琼军政思想与作为的研究。
[Abstract]:Wang Qiong (1459-1532), the word Dehua, Jinxi, the middle Ming Dynasty has a certain influence of military and political figures, Shanxi Taiyuan people. At the age of 22, he held a prodigy at the age of 22. He was 26 years old. After that, he served as the chief minister of the Ministry of Industry, and then served as the minister of the ministry of industry. He served as the minister of the right Bozheng, and the right deputy was the imperial history. The household department, the right minister, the Shang Shu of the Shang Shu, the Shang Shu of the military Department, the Shang Shu of the official Department, and the seven years of Jiajing, The general system of trilateral military affairs. Wang Qiong as an official 48 years, Li Shi Ming Cheng Hua, Hongzhi, Zhengde, Jiajing four emperors, successively as household, soldiers, officials three Shang Shu. During his term of office, he had the courage to serve, sensitive to practice and decision, to open the situation, outstanding achievements. Especially in the military Department of Shangshu and the trilateral system of the time, the most achievements. Since the political situation in the middle of the Ming Dynasty was turbulent and the class contradictions were sharp, and the Ming army was loosely prepared for war and its military strength was low, Wang Qiong carried out his military and political thinking during her term of office, straightened out his armament, set up a military department, quelled the rebellion, and went out of the town's three-sided general system. Stabilize the northwest border. His series of military and political thoughts and actions greatly enhanced the combat effectiveness of the Ming army, and to a certain extent changed the situation of relaxation of border preparations. Wang Qiong showed extraordinary talent in military and political affairs, and his military and political thinking was applied to the world. Wang Qiong made great contributions to the social stability of the Ming Dynasty. For such important military and political figures in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, an all-round deepening of the research on Wang Qiong's military and political thoughts and actions will further enrich the understanding of Wang Qiong in the field of history and help us to understand the military and political situation in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. In view of this, on the basis of the previous research results, this paper will extensively collect relevant data, start with Wang Qiong's military and political historical data, and comprehensively apply the knowledge of history, ethnology, frontier politics and other disciplines, respectively to Wang Qiong's living background. In order to further deepen the research of Wang Qiong's thought and action of military and government, the military and political thought, military action and historical influence are discussed in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

【参考文献】