中晚明时期江南名妓群体研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 15:51
【摘要】：中晚明时期,政治环境趋于稳定,商品经济持续发展,思想文化走向繁荣,这使得在当时出现了“奢靡之风”,而“奢靡之风”推动了“狎妓之风”的产生和蔓延。同时,由于禁官妓的不彻底,使得相当多的官妓变相成为服务于私人的私妓。在这几种合力的共同影响下,中晚明时期在江南地区形成了盛极一时的名妓群体。明朝前期相比,中晚明时期江南地区名妓群体的身份构成和分布情况和身份构成均出现了显著变化。而随着商品经济的发展,江南地区名妓群体的分布地域也由明代前期的南京地区扩展到长江中下游流域地区和扬州地区。这一时期的名妓群体与寻常良家妇女相比既有共同点:她们的“名”、“字”和一般闺秀一样,都有强烈的象征意义,同时她们也显示出自身的职业特点:她们“字”和“号”普及程度要更高。再次,江南地区的名妓群体是一个知识化程度较高的群体,除少部分名妓才能值得考量以外,名妓群体的大部分名妓因在成长过程中受到了良好的家庭教育和专业教育,使得她们普遍掌握有丰富的才能,包括作诗赋词、笔墨丹青和戏曲歌舞。受家庭教育、职业特征和地域环境,特别是与名妓交往甚密的文人群体的影响。中晚明时期江南地区的名妓形成了共同的群体特征。这主要表现在两个方面,一是她们的性格和气质既带有豪爽大方的侠气,也保留了大家闺秀的风范。二是她们在审美情趣和价值取向上,展现出不同于北地名妓和底层妓女的独到之处,概括而言就是清、雅、贞三个字。
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the political environment tended to be stable, the commodity economy continued to develop, and the ideology and culture became prosperous, which made the "extravagant wind" appear at that time, and the "extravagant wind" promoted the emergence and spread of the "prostitute wind". At the same time, due to the incomplete prohibition of official prostitutes, quite a number of official prostitutes disguised as private prostitutes serving the private. Under the joint influence of these forces, the famous prostitution group formed in the south of the Yangtze River in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Compared with the early Ming Dynasty, the identity composition, distribution and identity composition of the famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River changed significantly in the middle and late Ming dynasties. With the development of commodity economy, the distribution of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River was extended from Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yangzhou. The group of famous prostitutes in this period had something in common with women of ordinary good families: their "names" and "characters" had strong symbolic significance, just like general boudoir shows. At the same time, they also showed their own professional characteristics: their "word" and "number" are more popular. Thirdly, the group of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River is a group with a relatively high level of knowledge. Except for a small number of famous prostitutes, it is worth considering that most of the famous prostitutes of the group of famous prostitutes have received good family education and professional education in the course of their growth. So that they generally master a wealth of talent, including poetry, ink and ink Dan Qing, opera and dance. Influenced by family education, professional characteristics and regional environment, especially by literati groups who are closely associated with famous prostitutes. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, famous prostitutes in Jiangnan area formed common group characteristics. This is mainly manifested in two aspects, one is that their character and temperament both with bold and generous chivalrous, but also retained the style of the family. Second, their aesthetic taste and value orientation, showing different from the North place name prostitution and the bottom of the prostitute unique, generally speaking, Qing, elegant, Zhen three words.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2177453
[Abstract]:In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the political environment tended to be stable, the commodity economy continued to develop, and the ideology and culture became prosperous, which made the "extravagant wind" appear at that time, and the "extravagant wind" promoted the emergence and spread of the "prostitute wind". At the same time, due to the incomplete prohibition of official prostitutes, quite a number of official prostitutes disguised as private prostitutes serving the private. Under the joint influence of these forces, the famous prostitution group formed in the south of the Yangtze River in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Compared with the early Ming Dynasty, the identity composition, distribution and identity composition of the famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River changed significantly in the middle and late Ming dynasties. With the development of commodity economy, the distribution of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River was extended from Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Yangzhou. The group of famous prostitutes in this period had something in common with women of ordinary good families: their "names" and "characters" had strong symbolic significance, just like general boudoir shows. At the same time, they also showed their own professional characteristics: their "word" and "number" are more popular. Thirdly, the group of famous prostitutes in the south of the Yangtze River is a group with a relatively high level of knowledge. Except for a small number of famous prostitutes, it is worth considering that most of the famous prostitutes of the group of famous prostitutes have received good family education and professional education in the course of their growth. So that they generally master a wealth of talent, including poetry, ink and ink Dan Qing, opera and dance. Influenced by family education, professional characteristics and regional environment, especially by literati groups who are closely associated with famous prostitutes. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, famous prostitutes in Jiangnan area formed common group characteristics. This is mainly manifested in two aspects, one is that their character and temperament both with bold and generous chivalrous, but also retained the style of the family. Second, their aesthetic taste and value orientation, showing different from the North place name prostitution and the bottom of the prostitute unique, generally speaking, Qing, elegant, Zhen three words.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
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