唐宋里坊制演变及其对当前的启示——国家与社会关系的视角
发布时间：2018-08-20 18:09
【摘要】：唐宋之交商品经济的蓬勃发展及其引发的一系列制度变革导致国家和社会关系从"国家凌驾于社会之上"向"国家与社会互动"变迁。里坊既是国家权力在城市的末梢,也是城市居民的基本生活场域,是联结国家和社会关系的纽带。国家和社会关系的重构也导致里坊制的演变,坊墙逐步被废除,里坊的社会控制功能也大大弱化。里坊制的演变又推动了商品经济发展、城市文化繁荣、社会组织发展、市民的空间流动与身份流动,进而进一步促进国家与社会互动。这与我国从计划经济到市场经济转型过程中单位制的演变具有诸多相似之处,并给我们带来以下三点启示:(1)从单位制到街区制对我国当前国家和社会关系调整具有积极作用;(2)单位制的消解是一个长期的过程,有可能出现阶段性反复;(3)围墙是单位制的重要组成部分,其存废预示着单位制的兴衰。
[Abstract]:The flourishing development of commodity economy in the Tang and Song dynasties and a series of institutional changes caused by it lead to the change of state and social relations from "the state is above the society" to "the interaction between the state and society". Lifang is not only the end of the state power in the city, but also the basic living field of the city residents. The reconstruction of the state and social relations also led to the evolution of the Lifang system. The walls were gradually abolished, and the social control function of Lifang was weakened greatly. The evolution of the Lifang system has promoted the development of commodity economy, the prosperity of urban culture, the development of social organization, the spatial mobility and identity flow of citizens, and further promoted the interaction between the state and society. This has many similarities with the evolution of the unit system in China's transition from a planned economy to a market economy. And bring us the following three revelations: (1) from unit system to block system has a positive effect on the adjustment of our country and social relations; (2) the resolution of unit system is a long-term process. (3) the wall is an important part of the unit system, and its retention or abolition indicates the rise and fall of the unit system.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学公共管理学院;北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助)项目成果(2017030168)
【分类号】：K23
本文编号：2194544
[Abstract]:The flourishing development of commodity economy in the Tang and Song dynasties and a series of institutional changes caused by it lead to the change of state and social relations from "the state is above the society" to "the interaction between the state and society". Lifang is not only the end of the state power in the city, but also the basic living field of the city residents. The reconstruction of the state and social relations also led to the evolution of the Lifang system. The walls were gradually abolished, and the social control function of Lifang was weakened greatly. The evolution of the Lifang system has promoted the development of commodity economy, the prosperity of urban culture, the development of social organization, the spatial mobility and identity flow of citizens, and further promoted the interaction between the state and society. This has many similarities with the evolution of the unit system in China's transition from a planned economy to a market economy. And bring us the following three revelations: (1) from unit system to block system has a positive effect on the adjustment of our country and social relations; (2) the resolution of unit system is a long-term process. (3) the wall is an important part of the unit system, and its retention or abolition indicates the rise and fall of the unit system.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学公共管理学院;北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助)项目成果(2017030168)
【分类号】：K23
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