医国与医人：明代名医缪希雍研究
发布时间：2018-08-20 09:35
【摘要】：缪希雍知识广博,阅历丰富,青年时便四方游历,寻师访友,采药搜方,修炼医术,终成有明一代的医学大家。缪希雍还是一代名士,积极参与社会政治活动,与医家王肯堂,佛家达观和尚,东林党人士高攀龙、丁元荐、朱国桢、于玉立等交往甚密。缪希雍晚年潜心医学,在数十年的医学积累的基础上,终于写成《先醒斋医学广笔记》与《神农本草经疏》两部在中医史上具有影响力的著作。文章主要由三部分组成:第一部分主要论述缪希雍的家世及人生经历。缪希雍属常熟新巷缪氏一族,出生于业儒之家。父亲缪尚志科举入仕,任汉阳通判,在缪希雍年幼时便病逝。家庭变故使缪希雍舍弃举业,转向医学。缪希雍为精求医道而四方游历,寻师探方,终有所成。此外,他还积极参与政治活动。缪希雍晚年更专注于医学,编著《先醒斋医学广笔记》与《神农本草经疏》。第二部分主要论述缪希雍的医学成就。缪希雍的临床实践有辩证施治、活用经方、善于奇药三大特点。他对伤寒论、脾胃论、吐血症等有自己独到的见解。其著作《神农本草经疏》对本草学贡献颇大。第三部分主要论述缪希雍的社会交往与从政经历。社会交往方面,论述了缪希雍与东林党人士之间的关系,并对缪希雍是否属于东林党、是否参与东林党与阉党的斗争进行考辨,并探讨了缪希雍与医家王肯堂之间的交游与医学交流。从政经历方面,考述了缪希雍万历十三年(1585)助徐贞明北上垦田,及万历二十年(1593)福建助许孚远练兵这两次政治活动。
[Abstract]:Miao Xiyong has extensive knowledge and rich experience. When he was young, he traveled around the world, looking for teachers to visit friends, collecting medicine and finding prescriptions, practicing medicine, and eventually becoming the medical community of the Ming Dynasty. Miao Xiyong is also a generation of famous people, actively participate in social and political activities, with the doctor Wang Kentang, Buddhist Buddhist Buddhist monk, Donglin party personage Gao Panlong, Ding Yuan recommendation, Zhu Guozhen, Yu Yuli and other contacts are very close. In his later years, Miao Xi-yong devoted himself to medicine, on the basis of decades of medical accumulation, he finally wrote two influential works in the history of traditional Chinese medicine. The article consists of three parts: the first part mainly discusses Miao Xiyong's family background and life experience. Miao Xiyong is Changshu New Lane Miao clan, born in the family of Confucian. His father, Miao Shangzhi, entered the imperial examination and died of illness when Miao Xiyong was young. The family accident made Musiyong abandon his undertaking and turn to medicine. Miuxiyong for the fine seek medical treatment and travel around, search for a teacher to explore the recipe, eventually have a success. In addition, he also actively participated in political activities. In his later years, Miao Xiyong devoted more attention to medicine, and edited the extensive Notes of the first Zhai Medicine and Shennong's Herbal Classic. The second part mainly discusses Miao Xiyong's medical achievements. Miao Xiyong's clinical practice has three characteristics: dialectical treatment, meridian prescription and good at strange medicine. He has his own unique views on febrile disease, spleen-stomach theory, hemoptysis, etc. His book Shennong Herbal Classic made a great contribution to herbalism. The third part mainly discusses Miao Xiyong's social intercourse and political experience. In the aspect of social communication, the relationship between Miao Xiyong and the Donglin Party is discussed, and whether Miao Xiyong belongs to the Donglin Party and whether he participates in the struggle between the Donglin Party and the Eunuch Party is studied. It also discusses the communication and medical communication between Miao Xiyong and the doctor Wang Kentang. In the aspect of political experience, the political activities of Miao Xiyong Wanli thirteen years (1585) to help Xu Zhenming go north to reclaim land, and Wanli 20 years (1593) Fujian to assist Xu Fuyuan to train troops were described.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2193163
[Abstract]:Miao Xiyong has extensive knowledge and rich experience. When he was young, he traveled around the world, looking for teachers to visit friends, collecting medicine and finding prescriptions, practicing medicine, and eventually becoming the medical community of the Ming Dynasty. Miao Xiyong is also a generation of famous people, actively participate in social and political activities, with the doctor Wang Kentang, Buddhist Buddhist Buddhist monk, Donglin party personage Gao Panlong, Ding Yuan recommendation, Zhu Guozhen, Yu Yuli and other contacts are very close. In his later years, Miao Xi-yong devoted himself to medicine, on the basis of decades of medical accumulation, he finally wrote two influential works in the history of traditional Chinese medicine. The article consists of three parts: the first part mainly discusses Miao Xiyong's family background and life experience. Miao Xiyong is Changshu New Lane Miao clan, born in the family of Confucian. His father, Miao Shangzhi, entered the imperial examination and died of illness when Miao Xiyong was young. The family accident made Musiyong abandon his undertaking and turn to medicine. Miuxiyong for the fine seek medical treatment and travel around, search for a teacher to explore the recipe, eventually have a success. In addition, he also actively participated in political activities. In his later years, Miao Xiyong devoted more attention to medicine, and edited the extensive Notes of the first Zhai Medicine and Shennong's Herbal Classic. The second part mainly discusses Miao Xiyong's medical achievements. Miao Xiyong's clinical practice has three characteristics: dialectical treatment, meridian prescription and good at strange medicine. He has his own unique views on febrile disease, spleen-stomach theory, hemoptysis, etc. His book Shennong Herbal Classic made a great contribution to herbalism. The third part mainly discusses Miao Xiyong's social intercourse and political experience. In the aspect of social communication, the relationship between Miao Xiyong and the Donglin Party is discussed, and whether Miao Xiyong belongs to the Donglin Party and whether he participates in the struggle between the Donglin Party and the Eunuch Party is studied. It also discusses the communication and medical communication between Miao Xiyong and the doctor Wang Kentang. In the aspect of political experience, the political activities of Miao Xiyong Wanli thirteen years (1585) to help Xu Zhenming go north to reclaim land, and Wanli 20 years (1593) Fujian to assist Xu Fuyuan to train troops were described.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张耀宗;关于《常熟市志》所列缪希雍传记的修正意见[J];中国地方志;2004年08期
2 费振钟;;做一个医人,然后去东林[J];苏州杂志;2007年02期
相关重要报纸文章 前3条
1 北京当归中医学堂 罗大伦;缪希雍的脾阴理论[N];中国中医药报;2013年
2 刘 果;缪希雍治泻重脾胃分治[N];中国中医药报;2005年
3 刘理想 中国中医科学院;一部习医者的励志书[N];中国医药报;2011年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 杨绍伟;医国与医人：明代名医缪希雍研究[D];广西师范大学;2017年
2 赵瑞占;缪希雍学术思想及临床经验研究[D];新疆医科大学;2009年
3 施万喜;缪希雍脾胃学术思想研究[D];福建中医药大学;2012年
，本文编号：2193163
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgtslw/2193163.html
