中唐科举与传奇创作

发布时间：2018-08-26 09:13

【摘要】：中唐科举制度与传奇创作的关系,是一个跨文学和史学的课题,因而有一定的难度与挑战性。本文试图从中唐科举的角度,来研究其与唐传奇创作兴盛的关系,分为三个部分进行论述。第一部分,是简略论述中唐科举与文学的关系。由进士科考试以诗赋为主要内容和进士科举地位的突出以及性质与进士科类似的博学宏词、书判拔萃二科受重视这三个方面,来介绍中唐科举以进士科尤为盛行的概况。以文词优劣为选才取士标准的进士科举,对当时的文学影响甚巨。其对文学的作用既有积极的一面,又有消极的一面。其作用反映在唐代文学之传奇小说创作的方面,则是积极的。第二部分,从对中唐传奇作者科举身份的统计和中唐科举士人间流行的风气两方面,来探讨中唐科举与传奇创作的关系。据统计,从代宗朝到文宗朝的整个中唐时期,共有19位传奇小说创作者,确定其中11位有科举背景。由此得出结论,科举士人是中唐传奇创作的主力军。这一时期,在科举士人间流行着宴集聚会以征奇话异的风气,正是科举士人的这类活动为许多传奇作品的创作提供了契机。此外,进士行卷之风到这个时候也流行开来,更有科举士子以传奇集行卷,这无疑对后来的传奇集的创作繁荣也起到了促进的作用。由此得出的结论是,兴盛的中唐科举是推动传奇创作繁荣的直接原因。第三部分,从中唐“传”类爱情题材传奇创作繁荣的特点出发,结合科举士人集体参与传奇创作的实绩,以及他们的婚恋、仕宦方面的心态观念这三方面,来论述中唐传奇创作浓重的科举士人色彩。
[Abstract]:The relationship between imperial examination system and legendary creation in the middle Tang Dynasty is a cross-literary and historical subject, so it is difficult and challenging. This paper tries to study the relationship between the imperial examination in the middle Tang Dynasty and the prosperity of the legendary creation of the Tang Dynasty, which is divided into three parts. The first part is a brief discussion on the relationship between imperial examinations and literature in the mid-Tang Dynasty. This paper introduces the general situation that the imperial examination in the middle Tang Dynasty is particularly popular in the three aspects: the main content of the examination of the Jin Shi and Fu as the main content, the prominent position of the imperial examination of the Jin Shi and the erudite macro words similar to the Jin Shi branch, and the book judging that the two branches of the imperial examination are attached importance to these three aspects. The imperial examination, which took the merits and demerits of words as the standard, had a great influence on the literature at that time. Its effect on literature has both positive and negative aspects. Its function reflected in the Tang Dynasty literature legendary novel creation aspect, is positive. The second part discusses the relationship between imperial examination and legendary creation in the middle Tang Dynasty from two aspects: the statistics of the identity of the imperial examinations of the legendary authors in the middle Tang Dynasty and the prevailing atmosphere among the imperial examination scholars in the middle Tang Dynasty. According to statistics, there were 19 legendary novel creators in the middle Tang Dynasty from the generation dynasty to the Wenzong dynasty, 11 of whom were confirmed to have imperial examination background. From this conclusion, the imperial examination scholar is the main force in the creation of the legend of the middle Tang Dynasty. In this period, the gathering of banquets was popular in the world of imperial examinations, which provided an opportunity for the creation of many legendary works. In addition, at this time, the wind of the book of scholars is also popular, more imperial examination of the collection of legend line volume, which undoubtedly played a role in promoting the creation and prosperity of the later collection of legends. The conclusion is that the prosperous imperial examination in the mid-Tang Dynasty is the direct reason for the prosperity of legendary creation. The third part, starting from the characteristics of the prosperity of the legendary creation of "Zhuan" in the middle Tang Dynasty, combined with the achievements of the imperial examination scholars in their collective participation in the legendary creation, as well as their marriage and love, and the mentality of the officials. To discuss the legendary creation of the imperial examination of the strong color.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I207.41;K242.3

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