两汉养老赐物研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 21:26

【摘要】：关于两汉养老问题,前辈学者通过梳理传统文献资料,佐以相关出土简牍文物,已经形成许多整体认识,研究成果蔚为大观,研究角度与方法也日益多样。本文在吸收学术界研究成果的基础上,以养老赐物作为关键进行研究。对古籍文献重新进行分类整理,深入剖析两汉养老赐物的变迁、原因和影响。论文首先从概念界定、选题意义、学术回顾与研究方法入手,在三个方面对两汉时期养老赐物进行解读。首先根据养老赐物事由不同对具体养老赐物记载进行划分,两汉养老赐物主要与帝王家事、赦免推举、巡狩行幸、灾异祥瑞相关,同时也存在各原因交织情况。其次考察两汉养老赐物变迁过程,一方面从赐物年龄、赐物频率、赐物种类概括两汉养老赐物变迁具体特点;另一方面尝试从政治风气、儒学影响、赈济模式等角度分析养老赐物变迁原因。再次论述两汉养老赐物影响,先根据西汉、东汉差异分析两汉养老赐物制式化问题,进而结合两汉社会具体情况分析养老赐物产生的影响。最后对两汉养老赐物进行概述,并尝试围绕养老研究、养老模式、养老思路提出新的看法。
[Abstract]:On the issue of pension in the Han Dynasty, the previous generation scholars through combing the traditional literature materials, with the relevant unearthed bamboo slips cultural relics, has formed a lot of overall understanding, research results have become a great view, research angles and methods are increasingly diverse. On the basis of absorbing the academic research results, this paper takes the endowment as the key research. This paper reclassifies the ancient literature and analyzes the changes, causes and effects of the endowment in the Han Dynasty. This paper begins with the definition of concept, the significance of selected topics, academic review and research methods, and interprets the endowment in the Han Dynasty in three aspects. First of all according to the endowment things by different records of the specific endowment gifts divided, the Han Dynasty endowment gifts mainly with the emperor's family affairs, pardoning and selection, hunting lucky, disaster different auspicious related, but also the existence of various reasons intertwined. On the one hand, it generalizes the specific characteristics of the changes of endowment gifts in the Han Dynasty from the aspects of age, frequency and type of gifts; on the other hand, attempts to influence from the political atmosphere, Confucianism, and so on. From the perspective of relief mode, this paper analyzes the reasons for the changes of the endowment. After discussing the influence of endowment giving in the Han Dynasty, the paper first analyzes the problem of the pension system in the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then analyzes the influence of the endowment gift in the light of the specific social conditions of the Han Dynasty. Finally, this paper summarizes the endowment of Han Dynasty, and tries to put forward a new view around the study of the aged, the mode of the aged and the idea of the aged.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K234

【参考文献】