皇权与国运兴衰视角下的宋代内藏库研究
发布时间：2018-09-18 11:21
【摘要】：宋代的内藏库是直属皇帝的财库,与宋代皇权、财政、军事、货币等重大问题关系密切。本文分为五章对其进行研究。第一章对宋代之前各朝内藏库的类似机构发展、设置情况做简要梳理。主要分为唐代以前内藏库类似机构的发展、设置情况,唐代内藏库类似机构的发展、设置情况,五代十国各政权内藏库类似机构的发展、设置情况。重点是在唐代内藏库类似机构的发展、设置情况,尤其是晚唐,如晚唐的内府、延资库等;五代后唐、后周的内府钱等。第二章至第四章对三百二十余年内藏库的发展情况做梳理,这一部分是论文的重点。已有的关于宋代内藏库的研究成果或多或少对此都有梳理,但均不完整,梳理时段也各不集中。本文拟分为四个时段进行梳理,第一个时段是北宋前期,即太祖、太宗、真宗、仁宗、英宗五朝,这一时期有几个基础问题还需要再探讨,如内藏库的设置时间、及其与后唐、后周的继承关系,这关系到内藏库最初的财赋来源,但已有的研究成果对此基本上没有提及,尤其是始于后唐的内府钱与北宋内藏库的关系,通过对已有材料的考辨、分析,北宋内藏库系沿袭后唐、后周的内府钱,并非太祖赵匡胤首创。虽然内藏库在大多数时段不允许外朝过问,但真宗朝后期确出现了惟一一次三司使(马元方)公开质疑内藏库而离职的情况,对这一事件,在以往的研究成果中也基本没有涉及。第二个时段是北宋的后期,涉及北宋后四朝。这一时期涉及王安石变法。内藏库在这一时期的发展情况已有的研究成果涉及更少,这一时期在两宋内藏库的发展进程中至关重要,内藏库与皇权、国运兴衰的关联在这一时期是鲜明的体现;首先即是内藏库的短暂外朝化问题,虽然神宗、哲宗时期内藏库的外朝化是有限的,但也是值得肯定的,学术界以前笼统认为内藏库始终具有直属帝王的独立性、特殊性的观点是不精确的。变法之后至徽宗朝,内藏库有了再一次扩张,内藏库在徽宗朝发展到了顶峰,不论是规模还是财富数量均是,其中的一些问题均值得探讨,如元丰库、元yP库、崇宁库、大观东库、大观西库、宣和库六个年号库的性质问题,内藏库与所谓的“朝廷封桩”的异同等,这其中即涉及兑何为内藏库的认识,简单来看即是内藏库究竟仅是一座仓库还是多座仓库,内藏库仅是称呼;若仅在名称上同内藏库无关是否就不是内藏库?这些问题均与内藏库的组成、构成直接相关,其中的核心还是何为内藏库。第三个时段是南宋时期,这一时期值得探讨的问题即是两宋之际内藏库贮藏钱物的流失及南宋初内藏库的艰难重建。南宋时期孝宗朝内藏库的诸多问题值得关注,如左藏南库、左藏封桩库的性质,尤其是左藏南库,以往的研究成果中对于左藏南库的性质有争议,通过对左藏南库的日常管理权与支配权的分析,本文认为左藏南库亦具有直属(皇帝)性、神秘性、独立性、奢靡性等特点,这些特点均是内藏库所具备的特点,对于左藏南库应有一个清晰的定位:左藏南库系无“内藏”之名的“内藏库”,系北宋后期诸皇帝年号库之后内藏库再一次的扩张。晚宋时期的内藏库亦值得关注,以往的研究成果对于南宋内藏库的情况少有涉及。最后一章即是本文的结语部分,结语除对两宋各阶段内藏库的发展情况做概括总结,再对内藏库与国运兴衰的关系做简要分析、总结。
[Abstract]:The internal storehouse of the Song Dynasty is the treasure house directly under the emperor, and is closely related to the imperial power, finance, military affairs and currency of the Song Dynasty. The emphases are on the development and establishment of similar institutions in the Tang Dynasty, especially in the late Tang Dynasty, such as the Neifu of the late Tang Dynasty, Yan Ziku and so on; the Neifu Qian of the later Tang Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. This part is the focus of the paper. The existing research results on the internal storage of the Song Dynasty are more or less combed, but they are incomplete, and the combing period is not concentrated. This paper is divided into four periods to sort out, the first period is the early Northern Song Dynasty, namely Taizu, Taizong, Zhenzong, Renzong, Yingzong. During the period of the Zong and the Five Dynasties, there were several basic problems that needed to be further explored, such as the setting time of the internal storehouse, its inheritance relationship with the later Tang Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty, which was related to the original source of wealth and wealth of the internal storehouse, but the existing research results basically did not mention it, especially the relationship between the internal storehouse money of the late Tang Dynasty and the internal storehouse of the Northern Song Dynasty. Although the internal storehouse was not allowed to be questioned by the foreign dynasties in most of the time, the only time the three envoys (Ma Yuan Fang) publicly questioned the situation of the internal storehouse leaving their posts in the late Zhenzong Dynasty was the case. The second period is the late Northern Song Dynasty, involving the four dynasties after the Northern Song Dynasty. The period is a distinct manifestation; first of all, it is the temporary externalization of the internal storehouse. Although the externalization of the internal storehouse during the Shenzong and Zhezhong periods is limited, it is also worthy of affirmation. The academic circles generally believed that the internal storehouse has always been subordinate to the independence of the emperor, and the view of its particularity is imprecise. In order to expand again, the internal storehouse reached its peak in Huizong Dynasty, regardless of the scale or the amount of wealth, some of the problems are worth discussing, such as Yuanfeng storehouse, YuanyP storehouse, Chongning storehouse, Daguan Dongku, Daguan Xiku, Xuanheku six-year-old storehouse, the similarities and differences between the internal storehouse and the so-called "imperial seal pile", which is the so-called "imperial seal pile". When it comes to the understanding of what is the internal repository, it simply means whether the internal repository is just a repository or multiple repositories, and the internal repository is only a name; if only the name is unrelated to the internal repository, is it not the internal repository? These problems are directly related to the composition of the internal repository, which constitutes the core or what is the internal repository. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the loss of money and goods in the storehouse and the difficult reconstruction of the storehouse in the early Southern Song Dynasty were the problems worth discussing. The nature is controversial. Through the analysis of the daily management and domination of the Zuo Zang South Reservoir, this paper holds that the Zuo Zang South Reservoir also has the characteristics of direct subordination (emperor), mystery, independence, luxury and so on. These characteristics are all the characteristics of the Inner Tibet South Reservoir. The last chapter is the concluding part of this paper. The concluding remark is a summary of the development of the internal repository in different stages of the Song Dynasty. This paper makes a brief analysis and summary of the relationship between the internal library and the rise and fall of national transportation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244
，
本文编号：2247752
[Abstract]:The internal storehouse of the Song Dynasty is the treasure house directly under the emperor, and is closely related to the imperial power, finance, military affairs and currency of the Song Dynasty. The emphases are on the development and establishment of similar institutions in the Tang Dynasty, especially in the late Tang Dynasty, such as the Neifu of the late Tang Dynasty, Yan Ziku and so on; the Neifu Qian of the later Tang Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. This part is the focus of the paper. The existing research results on the internal storage of the Song Dynasty are more or less combed, but they are incomplete, and the combing period is not concentrated. This paper is divided into four periods to sort out, the first period is the early Northern Song Dynasty, namely Taizu, Taizong, Zhenzong, Renzong, Yingzong. During the period of the Zong and the Five Dynasties, there were several basic problems that needed to be further explored, such as the setting time of the internal storehouse, its inheritance relationship with the later Tang Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty, which was related to the original source of wealth and wealth of the internal storehouse, but the existing research results basically did not mention it, especially the relationship between the internal storehouse money of the late Tang Dynasty and the internal storehouse of the Northern Song Dynasty. Although the internal storehouse was not allowed to be questioned by the foreign dynasties in most of the time, the only time the three envoys (Ma Yuan Fang) publicly questioned the situation of the internal storehouse leaving their posts in the late Zhenzong Dynasty was the case. The second period is the late Northern Song Dynasty, involving the four dynasties after the Northern Song Dynasty. The period is a distinct manifestation; first of all, it is the temporary externalization of the internal storehouse. Although the externalization of the internal storehouse during the Shenzong and Zhezhong periods is limited, it is also worthy of affirmation. The academic circles generally believed that the internal storehouse has always been subordinate to the independence of the emperor, and the view of its particularity is imprecise. In order to expand again, the internal storehouse reached its peak in Huizong Dynasty, regardless of the scale or the amount of wealth, some of the problems are worth discussing, such as Yuanfeng storehouse, YuanyP storehouse, Chongning storehouse, Daguan Dongku, Daguan Xiku, Xuanheku six-year-old storehouse, the similarities and differences between the internal storehouse and the so-called "imperial seal pile", which is the so-called "imperial seal pile". When it comes to the understanding of what is the internal repository, it simply means whether the internal repository is just a repository or multiple repositories, and the internal repository is only a name; if only the name is unrelated to the internal repository, is it not the internal repository? These problems are directly related to the composition of the internal repository, which constitutes the core or what is the internal repository. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the loss of money and goods in the storehouse and the difficult reconstruction of the storehouse in the early Southern Song Dynasty were the problems worth discussing. The nature is controversial. Through the analysis of the daily management and domination of the Zuo Zang South Reservoir, this paper holds that the Zuo Zang South Reservoir also has the characteristics of direct subordination (emperor), mystery, independence, luxury and so on. These characteristics are all the characteristics of the Inner Tibet South Reservoir. The last chapter is the concluding part of this paper. The concluding remark is a summary of the development of the internal repository in different stages of the Song Dynasty. This paper makes a brief analysis and summary of the relationship between the internal library and the rise and fall of national transportation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244
，
本文编号：2247752
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