试论明代捐纳制度的中央管理和稽核
发布时间：2018-10-08 08:03
【摘要】：明中后期以来,为缓解日益严重财政危机,明政府推行捐纳制度。此虽非明朝首创,因其易行,且可部分缓解经济危机,被作为常制而行。因捐纳制度在推行过程中,牵涉到银两收支及铨选授官等问题,明政府试图通过严格管理和稽查,以防弊端,如滥收、伪冒、贪污等现象。但因捐纳制度牵涉面广,各部门之间利益冲突不断,尤其是明末战事频仍,军需物资等紧缺,各部互不相让,统治者虽尽力协调,最终仍难免其弊。
[Abstract]:Since the middle and late Ming Dynasty, in order to alleviate the increasingly serious financial crisis, the Ming government implemented the donation system. This is not the first time in Ming Dynasty, because it is easy, and can partly alleviate the economic crisis, as a regular system. In the course of implementing the donation and acceptance system, the Government tried to prevent malpractice, such as overcharging, counterfeiting, corruption and so on, through strict management and inspection. However, due to the wide scope of donation and acceptance system, the conflicts of interest between the various departments are constant, especially the frequent war in the late Ming Dynasty, the shortage of military supplies and materials, and the mutual intransigence of the various departments. Although the rulers try their best to coordinate, it is inevitable that they will eventually have their disadvantages.
【作者单位】： 河南科技大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“15-17世纪中叶国家视域下的捐纳与社会研究”(17BZS051)阶段成果
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2256030
[Abstract]:Since the middle and late Ming Dynasty, in order to alleviate the increasingly serious financial crisis, the Ming government implemented the donation system. This is not the first time in Ming Dynasty, because it is easy, and can partly alleviate the economic crisis, as a regular system. In the course of implementing the donation and acceptance system, the Government tried to prevent malpractice, such as overcharging, counterfeiting, corruption and so on, through strict management and inspection. However, due to the wide scope of donation and acceptance system, the conflicts of interest between the various departments are constant, especially the frequent war in the late Ming Dynasty, the shortage of military supplies and materials, and the mutual intransigence of the various departments. Although the rulers try their best to coordinate, it is inevitable that they will eventually have their disadvantages.
【作者单位】： 河南科技大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“15-17世纪中叶国家视域下的捐纳与社会研究”(17BZS051)阶段成果
【分类号】：K248
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