宋代晋州研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 20:53

【摘要】：宋代晋州地处今山西西南部,相当于今山西省临汾市,是河东路的望州、节度州,在河东路三府十四州中的地位仅次于太原府(并州)和隆德府(潞州)。宋代晋州之地相当于古平阳,历史悠久,北魏孝昌二年(526),在平阳置唐州,建义元年(528)改唐州为晋州,是为今山西临汾地区首次以“晋州”命名。宋代晋州治临汾县,辖临汾、洪洞、襄陵、神山、霍邑、赵城、汾西、冀氏、岳阳、和川10县,其间辖县也有变化。徽宗政和六年(1116),升晋州为平阳府,成为了河东路的三府之一。从农田与水利、冶铁与制矾、市镇与商税三个方面来看,晋州是北宋河东路的粮食主产区之一,是全国铁冶二十务之一,是全国白矾的主产地之一,是河东路中仅次于并州的第二大商业中心。宋初,在平北汉的过程中,晋州充分发挥其地域优势,通过积极备战、频繁扰掠、拉拢劝降等方式配合统治者对北汉的作战,成为了北宋平北汉的侧方基地;宋末,金兵两次南下,驻扎在府城外的平阳义胜军叛乱,捣毁了平阳城的军事防御设施,使得金兵入平阳后如过无人之地,直接导致了平阳府的陷落。宋代晋州的文化教育水平较为落后,进士数量极少,何时立学也不得而知,境内的尧庙、广胜寺、霍山、玉兔寺、龙子祠等,都是当时晓喻一方的名胜,成为了宋代文人墨客吟咏歌颂的重要内容。宋代晋州的宗教以佛道二教为主,民众祠神信仰以对先代帝王、地方山水、地方人物的信仰为主,寺观祠庙众多,信众广泛。
[Abstract]:Song Dynasty Jinzhou is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, equivalent to the present Linfen City of Shanxi Province, is the Wangzhou of Hedong Road, Jiedu state, in Hedong Road Sanfu 14 states second only to Taiyuan (and state) and Longde (Lu state). The land of Jinzhou in the Song Dynasty is equivalent to ancient Pingyang and has a long history. In Pingyang, the first year of Jianyi (528) was changed from the first year of Jianyi (528) to Jinzhou, which was the first time that the region of Linfen, Shanxi Province, was named "Jinzhou" in two years (526). Song Dynasty Jinzhou Zhi Linfen County, jurisdiction Linfen, Hongdong, Xiangling, Shenshan, Huoyi, Zhaocheng, Fenxi, Ji, Yueyang, and Sichuan 10 counties, there are also changes in the jurisdiction county. Huizong government and six years (1116), Jinzhou for Pingyang government, became one of the three provinces of Hedong Road. From the three aspects of farmland and water conservancy, smelting iron and making alum, and town and commercial tax, Jinzhou is one of the main grain producing areas in Hedong Road of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the twenty tasks of iron smelting in the whole country, and one of the main producing areas of alum in the whole country. Hedong Road is the second largest commercial center after the state. In the early Song Dynasty, in the process of the Pingbei Han Dynasty, Jinzhou gave full play to its regional advantages, and by actively preparing for war, frequent disturbance and plunder, and so on, it coordinated the rulers' battle against the Northern Han Dynasty, and became the lateral base of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Northern Han Dynasty; at the end of the Song Dynasty, Two times the Jin troops went south, and the Pingyang Yisheng Army stationed outside the Fucheng city, destroyed the military defense facilities of Pingyang City, and made the Jin soldiers go to Pingyang as a land without people, which directly led to the fall of Pingyang House. In the Song Dynasty, the level of culture and education in Jinzhou was relatively backward, the number of scholars was very small, and it was not clear when the school would be established. The Yao Temple, the Guangsheng Temple, the Huoshan Temple, the Jade Rabbit Temple, the Longzi Temple, and so on were all famous places of interest at that time. It has become an important content of singing and eulogizing by the literati in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the religion of Jinzhou was mainly Buddhism and Taoism, and the belief of the people's shrines was mainly to the emperors, local mountains and rivers, and local figures, and there were many temples and temples, and a wide range of believers.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K244

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