儒家思想对辽代教育的影响

发布时间：2018-10-08 16:15

【摘要】：儒家思想自古以来被历代封建统治者所重视,被尊为正统思想。辽代是由游牧民族契丹族在中国古代北方建立的政权,契丹族自建国以来,就十分重视统治区内各民族的思想统一,很早就接受了儒家思想文化,随着辽代社会封建化的逐渐加深,儒家思想在辽代广泛传播,在政治统治和社会生活中发挥着重要作用,尤其是促进辽代教育的不断发展,对辽代教育的进步产生重要的影响,从而也推动了辽代的文化建设。所以,研究辽代教育以及在教育中占据核心地位的儒家思想,对于了解辽代的文化建设具有重要意义。辽代统治者重视儒家思想是因为要实现对境内汉人以及农业人口的有效统治,稳固契丹人为主干的统治。儒家思想在辽代不同时期的发展,也是因为辽代统治者接受了儒家思想,并且用儒家思想治理国家,使辽代社会逐渐发展,并且也促进了辽代教育的进步。辽代设置了儒学教育内容,开科举,使汉人通过科举进入仕途,较好地解决了境内民族关系。契丹皇帝和许多贵族也对儒家思想很有造诣,在推行的统治政策中贯穿着儒家思想的内涵。辽代还翻译出版了一定数量的儒家典籍,使辽代文化得到发展。辽朝的汉族儒士具有较高的儒家文化水平,对辽代社会的发展起到重要作用,这在政治、文化等方面都有所反映。儒家思想通过这些方面对辽代教育产生一定影响,故从这几个方面着手,对此进行研究。
[Abstract]:Confucianism has been valued by feudal rulers since ancient times and respected as orthodox. The Liao Dynasty was established by the nomadic Qidan nationality in the northern part of China. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Qidan people have attached great importance to the ideological unity of all the nationalities in the ruling area and accepted the Confucian ideology and culture very early. With the gradual deepening of the feudal society in the Liao Dynasty, Confucianism was widely spread in the Liao Dynasty and played an important role in political rule and social life, especially in promoting the continuous development of education in the Liao Dynasty, which had an important impact on the progress of the education in the Liao Dynasty. Thus also promoted the Liao Dynasty cultural construction. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the education of Liao Dynasty and the Confucian thought which occupies the core position in education for understanding the cultural construction of Liao Dynasty. The rulers of the Liao Dynasty attached importance to Confucianism because they wanted to realize the effective rule over the Han people and the agricultural population in the territory and to stabilize the Qidan people's rule as the mainstay. The development of Confucianism in different periods of Liao Dynasty was also because the rulers of Liao Dynasty accepted Confucianism and governed the country with Confucianism, which made the society of Liao Dynasty develop gradually, and also promoted the progress of education in Liao Dynasty. In Liao Dynasty, Confucian education was set up and the imperial examination was opened, which made the Han people enter the official career through imperial examination and solved the ethnic relations in China. Emperor Qidan and many aristocrats were also very accomplished in Confucian thought. Liao Dynasty also translated and published a certain number of Confucian classics, so that Liao culture has been developed. The Confucian scholars of the Han nationality in the Liao Dynasty had a high level of Confucian culture and played an important role in the development of the society of the Liao Dynasty, which was reflected in politics, culture and so on. Confucian thought exerts certain influence on education in Liao Dynasty through these aspects, so it is studied from these aspects.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K246.1;B222

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