元代忽必烈时期地方镇戍制研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 14:51

【摘要】：元朝是中国历史上的一个独特王朝,崛起草原的蒙古族,通过军事武力,南征北战,建立起大一统的政权。蒙元以武立国,对兵事极为重视,最初时期组织怯薛军、蒙古军的四处征讨,随着疆域扩大,在被占领地区开始安排军队镇守,镇戍制由此推行。蒙元时期的镇戍制,从成吉思汗时期开始萌芽,经过扩窝阔台、蒙哥时期的发展,镇戍地点逐渐增多,镇戍军队也变得复杂化。忽必烈登基之后,糅合汉法和蒙古旧制,对镇戍制进行了完善和发展,以满足中原军事的新格局需要。本文重点研究忽必烈时期的地方镇戍制的特点与指挥系统,并且对蒙古诸汗王时期的镇戍制进行溯源,探析忽必烈登基之后,在内忧外患的局势下,既要与阿里布哥夺权,大力发展汉人武装,又要控制北方、云南等大部分新占领的土地,如何新设立镇戍机构,将复杂的镇戍军归入行而有效的军事体系内。主要部分如下:第一部分,阐述蒙古诸王时期,镇戍制的由来与演变过程。第二部分,忽必烈登基之后,在中统、至元年间,对地方镇戍军事制度、机构的调整、完善,创建宣慰司,强化都元帅府,对镇戍军队中探马赤军、汉军万户、新附军等民族特色进行探究。第三部分,讨论地方镇戍的后勤保障系统、武器管理、镇戍军屯田等方面,进行详细探讨。第四部分,探析忽必烈时期地方镇戍系统如何指挥作战,各镇戍军队又是如何合作,发挥军事作用。
[Abstract]:The Yuan Dynasty was a unique dynasty in Chinese history. The Mongol and Yuan Dynasty paid great attention to the military affairs. At the beginning of the period, they organized the shyue army, and the Mongolians marched around the country. With the expansion of the territory, they began to arrange military garrison in the occupied areas, and the town garrison system was thus carried out. The town garrison system began to sprout from Genghis Khan's period in the period of Mongolian and Yuan dynasties. After the expansion of the Wuluotai and the development of the Mongol period, the town garrison gradually increased, and the town garrison army became more and more complicated. After Hu Bilie ascended the throne, he mixed Han and France with the old Mongolian system and perfected and developed the garrison system in order to meet the needs of the new military structure of the Central Plains. This paper focuses on the characteristics and command system of the local garrison system in Hu Bilie's period, and traces the origin of the garrison system in the period of the Han kings of Mongolia, and probes into the necessity of seizing power with Aribogo under the situation of internal and external troubles after Hu Bilie ascended the throne. To develop Han's armed forces vigorously, and to control most newly occupied land in the north, Yunnan and so on, how to set up new towns and garrison organs, and to bring the complex town garrison into the effective military system. The main parts are as follows: in the first part, the origin and evolution of the garrison system in the period of Mongol kings are expounded. Part two: after Hu Bilie ascended to the throne, during the period from the Middle Republic to the Yuan Dynasty, he adjusted and perfected the local military system and institutions, established the Department of propaganda and consolation, strengthened the Marshal's Office, and explored the Ma Chi Army and the 10,000 Han military units in the town garrison army. The new armed forces and other national characteristics to explore. The third part discusses the logistics support system of local garrison, weapon management, garrison field and so on. In the fourth part, the author analyzes how the local garrison system in Hu Bilie period directed the operation, and how the garrison forces cooperated and played a military role.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K247

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