清朝对甘青土司经济层面的治理
发布时间：2018-10-09 11:07
【摘要】：清朝对于甘青土司经济层面的治理是清代甘青土司治理的主要措施之一,大体包括两方面内容:一是从康熙末年开始的清查土司、寺院田土,造册定赋,始行起科;二是相继制定了一批监督措施,从制度、法律等方面限制、监督土司。清朝从经济层面治理甘青土司,一方面大大消弱了土司的经济基础,迫使甘青土司难以拥有大量土军,难以对土民实行超经济的剥削,难以维持对土民超强的人身依附关系。土司在经受经济治理后,逐步向平民化转变,部分土司形同虚设,而土民则直接接受国家治理,打破了国家—土司—土民的三元政治结构。另一方面,从经济层面治理甘青土司,也为清朝政府增加了巨额的财税收入。
[Abstract]:In Qing Dynasty, it was one of the main measures for the governance of Ganqing Tusi in the Qing Dynasty, which included two aspects: one was to check the Tusi from the end of Kangxi, the temple land and land, to make a book, and to start from the beginning; Second, a number of supervision measures have been formulated, from the system, law and other aspects of restrictions, supervision of toast. On the one hand, the Qing Dynasty managed Ganqing Tusi from the economic level, on the one hand, greatly weakened the economic base of the Tusi, forcing it to have a large number of Turkish troops, to carry out super economic exploitation of the indigenous people, and to maintain a strong personal attachment to the indigenous people. After experiencing economic governance, the toast gradually changed to the civilian, some of which were virtually empty, while the indigenous people directly accepted the governance of the country, which broke the three-way political structure of the state, the Tusi and the indigenous people. On the other hand, managing Gan Qing Tusi from the economic level also increased the tax revenue for the Qing government.
【作者单位】： 兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心;
【基金】：教育部2016年基地重大项目“西北少数民族社会发展与治理创新中的向心运动研究”(16JJD850003)
【分类号】：K249
，
本文编号：2259111
[Abstract]:In Qing Dynasty, it was one of the main measures for the governance of Ganqing Tusi in the Qing Dynasty, which included two aspects: one was to check the Tusi from the end of Kangxi, the temple land and land, to make a book, and to start from the beginning; Second, a number of supervision measures have been formulated, from the system, law and other aspects of restrictions, supervision of toast. On the one hand, the Qing Dynasty managed Ganqing Tusi from the economic level, on the one hand, greatly weakened the economic base of the Tusi, forcing it to have a large number of Turkish troops, to carry out super economic exploitation of the indigenous people, and to maintain a strong personal attachment to the indigenous people. After experiencing economic governance, the toast gradually changed to the civilian, some of which were virtually empty, while the indigenous people directly accepted the governance of the country, which broke the three-way political structure of the state, the Tusi and the indigenous people. On the other hand, managing Gan Qing Tusi from the economic level also increased the tax revenue for the Qing government.
【作者单位】： 兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心;
【基金】：教育部2016年基地重大项目“西北少数民族社会发展与治理创新中的向心运动研究”(16JJD850003)
【分类号】：K249
，
本文编号：2259111
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