清代徽州宗族保障研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 17:55
【摘要】：历史上,徽州地区是一个典型的宗族社会,到了清代,宗族趋于组织化。宗族组织在一般民众的日常生活中起着重要作用,尤其在族内救济和宗族保障方面,可以说,徽州宗族起着非常关键的作用。其保障内容体现在宗族成员日常生活的方方面面,以传统儒家伦理道德为导向,宗族统治者倡导族内互助,并且会以族规家法的形式刊刻于族谱上,进而保障各项救济举措的落实,同时设置义田、义仓、学田等专门的济贫田作为物质来源,族内成员也会自发的进行互助。宗族保障乃是关乎民生的大事,也是保障地方社会稳定的重要一环。全文分为绪论和正文两部分,绪论部分主要阐述选题缘起以及对于宗族保障这一课题进行学术史回顾和梳理。正文部分分为三章,内容如下:第一章主要论述了清代徽州一般民众的生活环境,该章又分为三部分,首先论述了徽州的自然环境,主要是从徽州地区的山川地形和气候灾害两个方面进行分析和阐述的。第二部分论述了徽州地区脆弱的生存环境,主要表现在徽州地区人均耕地不足造成了缺粮的常态,还有徽州民众贫困的状态和崇俭的风俗习惯。第三部分则阐述了徽州宗族社会的大背景,徽州宗族趋于组织化以及家法族规的日益完善等。第二部分是文章的主体部分,主要论述了徽州宗族保障的具体内容,共分为三个部分,第一部分主要论述宗族保障的物质来源,第二部分介绍宗族保障的对象主要有哪些,第三部分重点论述了宗族保障的具体措施,主要是教育保障、养老保障、就业保障以及其他类型的保障,在这里,尤其值得注意的是除了宗族统治者所制定此类保障举措外,另外还有宗族内部成员自发的互助保障,宗族成员通过订立议墨合同的形式实现互助,这是对宗族无偿救济的一种补充,也是清代徽州宗族成员常见的互助保障形式。第三部分主要是对徽州宗族保障进行评价,共分为两部分。首先对徽州宗族保障的特征进行总结归纳,清代徽州宗族保障具有文化动因的引导性、保障对象的有限性、保障范围的不均衡性以及传统保障思想的局限性等特征;同时对宗族保障的可实施性以及意义、作用进行相关论述。
[Abstract]:In history, Huizhou is a typical clan society. In Qing Dynasty, clan tended to be organized. Clan organizations play an important role in the daily life of the general public, especially in the relief and clan security, it can be said that Huizhou clan plays a very important role. Its guarantee content is embodied in every aspect of the family members' daily life, guided by the traditional Confucian ethics and morality, the clan rulers advocate mutual assistance within the clan, and will be engraved in the family tree in the form of the clan family law. Then ensure the implementation of various relief measures, at the same time set up Yitian, Yichang, Xueda and other special relief fields as a material source, the members of the clan will also spontaneously assist each other. Clan security is not only a matter of people's livelihood, but also an important part of local social stability. The full text is divided into two parts: introduction and main body. The introduction mainly expounds the origin of the topic and reviews and combs the academic history of the subject of clan protection. The main body part is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the living environment of the ordinary people in Huizhou in Qing Dynasty, and the chapter is divided into three parts, first of all, it discusses the natural environment of Huizhou. Mainly from the Huizhou area landscape terrain and climate disaster two aspects to carry on the analysis and elaboration. The second part discusses the fragile living environment in Huizhou area, which is mainly reflected in the lack of cultivated land per capita in Huizhou area, the normal state of grain shortage, the poor state of Huizhou people and the customs and habits of respecting thrift. The third part expounds the background of the Huizhou clan society, the tendency of the Huizhou clan to be organized, and the improvement of the family laws and regulations. The second part is the main part of the article, mainly discusses the specific content of Huizhou clan security, divided into three parts, the first part mainly discusses the material source of clan security, the second part introduces the main objects of clan security. The third part focuses on the specific measures of clan security, mainly education security, old-age security, employment security and other types of security. In addition, there is a spontaneous mutual assistance protection of the members of the clan, clan members through the form of negotiation of ink contract to achieve mutual assistance, this is a supplement to the clan free relief, but also a common form of mutual assistance protection of Huizhou clan members in the Qing Dynasty. The third part is the evaluation of Huizhou clan security, which is divided into two parts. First of all, the characteristics of Huizhou clan security are summarized. The Qing Dynasty Huizhou clan security has the characteristics of the cultural motivation, the limitation of the object, the imbalance of the protection scope and the limitation of the traditional safeguard thought. At the same time, the implementation of clan security and significance, the role of the relevant discussion.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
本文编号：2264722
[Abstract]:In history, Huizhou is a typical clan society. In Qing Dynasty, clan tended to be organized. Clan organizations play an important role in the daily life of the general public, especially in the relief and clan security, it can be said that Huizhou clan plays a very important role. Its guarantee content is embodied in every aspect of the family members' daily life, guided by the traditional Confucian ethics and morality, the clan rulers advocate mutual assistance within the clan, and will be engraved in the family tree in the form of the clan family law. Then ensure the implementation of various relief measures, at the same time set up Yitian, Yichang, Xueda and other special relief fields as a material source, the members of the clan will also spontaneously assist each other. Clan security is not only a matter of people's livelihood, but also an important part of local social stability. The full text is divided into two parts: introduction and main body. The introduction mainly expounds the origin of the topic and reviews and combs the academic history of the subject of clan protection. The main body part is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the living environment of the ordinary people in Huizhou in Qing Dynasty, and the chapter is divided into three parts, first of all, it discusses the natural environment of Huizhou. Mainly from the Huizhou area landscape terrain and climate disaster two aspects to carry on the analysis and elaboration. The second part discusses the fragile living environment in Huizhou area, which is mainly reflected in the lack of cultivated land per capita in Huizhou area, the normal state of grain shortage, the poor state of Huizhou people and the customs and habits of respecting thrift. The third part expounds the background of the Huizhou clan society, the tendency of the Huizhou clan to be organized, and the improvement of the family laws and regulations. The second part is the main part of the article, mainly discusses the specific content of Huizhou clan security, divided into three parts, the first part mainly discusses the material source of clan security, the second part introduces the main objects of clan security. The third part focuses on the specific measures of clan security, mainly education security, old-age security, employment security and other types of security. In addition, there is a spontaneous mutual assistance protection of the members of the clan, clan members through the form of negotiation of ink contract to achieve mutual assistance, this is a supplement to the clan free relief, but also a common form of mutual assistance protection of Huizhou clan members in the Qing Dynasty. The third part is the evaluation of Huizhou clan security, which is divided into two parts. First of all, the characteristics of Huizhou clan security are summarized. The Qing Dynasty Huizhou clan security has the characteristics of the cultural motivation, the limitation of the object, the imbalance of the protection scope and the limitation of the traditional safeguard thought. At the same time, the implementation of clan security and significance, the role of the relevant discussion.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 萧倩;清代江西民间育婴事业研究[J];中国社会经济史研究;2001年01期
，本文编号：2264722
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