明末抚赏“插部”政策研究

发布时间：2018-10-12 10:08

【摘要】：长期以来,学界关于明末明廷对左翼蒙古政策的相关研究较为丰富,研究范围多集中于明、蒙、金的三边关系,明蒙之间的贸易往来,明朝对蒙古左翼诸部的抚赏等,而未将明朝对察哈尔部的抚赏进行单独的分析,本文将在前人的基础上,依托历任蓟辽、宣大督抚的文集、奏疏、《万历武功录》、《辽夷略》、《明实录》、《中国明朝档案总汇》等材料来论述万历朝至崇祯朝对察哈尔部的抚赏政策,在这期间,察哈尔部经历了由土蛮汗、卜延汗至林丹汗的统治,本文以明朝与林丹汗统治时期察哈尔部的往来交涉为主。本文按明朝对察哈尔部抚赏一策的演变,共分为三章,第一章:万历、泰昌年间抚赏"插部"政策的制定,本章主要论述了在后金崛起前明朝对察哈尔等左翼诸部抚赏的态度,按照明朝对察哈尔部求贡态度的转变过程以及察哈尔部在明边入犯挟赏这两条脉络展开。第二章:天启朝抚赏"插部"政策的实施,主要论述了天启年间明朝开始正式抚赏察哈尔部及左翼诸部的过程,主要从明末边疆督抚对"款插"一策的执行这个角度来切入,按照时间发展的脉络对明朝通过抚赏察哈尔部建立联盟的过程进行梳理。第三章:崇祯朝的"款插"政策,集中论述了林丹汗率察哈尔部西迁后明朝对察哈尔部的抚赏一策,包括崇祯朝"款插"的主要内容、"款插"的得失及对"款插"政策的评价。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the academic circles have rich researches on the left-wing Mongolian policy of the Ming Dynasty. The scope of the research is concentrated on the trilateral relations of Yu Ming, Mongolia and Jin, the trade exchanges between Ming and Mongolia, and the reward of the left wing of Mongolia in the Ming Dynasty. Instead of separately analyzing Chahar's reward in Ming Dynasty, this paper will rely on the collected works of Zhou Liao and Xuan Da Fu on the basis of predecessors. Playing Shu, "Wanli Wu Gong Lu", "Liao Yi Luo", "Ming Shi Lu", "the General Collection of Chinese Ming Dynasty Archives", etc., to discuss the policy of caressing and appreciating Chahar's department from Wanli Dynasty to Chongzhen Dynasty. During this period, Chahar's department experienced a period of Tuman Khan. This paper mainly deals with Chahar during the period of Ming Dynasty and Lin Dan Khan. This paper is divided into three chapters according to the evolution of the Ming Dynasty's policy on the reward of Chahar. The first chapter is the formulation of the policy of "inserting the ministry" in Wanli and Taichang. This chapter mainly discusses the attitude of the Ming Dynasty to the reward of Chahar and other left-wing ministries before the rise of the late Jin Dynasty. According to the changing process of the attitude of the Ming Dynasty to the tributary of Chahar and the two venation of Chahar's crime in the Ming Dynasty. The second chapter: the implementation of the policy of "interpolation" in the apocalyptic dynasty, which mainly discusses the process of formally giving reward to Chahar and the left wing in the Ming Dynasty, mainly from the angle of the implementation of the "money inserting" policy by the border governor in the late Ming Dynasty. According to the development of time, the paper combs the process of establishing alliance with Chahar department in Ming Dynasty. The third chapter: the policy of "money insertion" in Chongzhen Dynasty, which focuses on the reward policy of Chahar department in Ming Dynasty after Lin Dan Khan's Chahar department moved to the west, including the main contents of Chongzhen Dynasty, the gain and loss of "section insertion" and the evaluation of "section insertion" policy.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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