春秋战国时期布衣将相形成原因探究
发布时间：2018-10-12 11:33
【摘要】：春秋战国时期是中国古代历史上承前启后的重要时期。在这一时期,社会各个方面都经历着一系列深刻变革,井田制遭到破坏,土地私有制开始出现;周天子衰微,礼崩乐坏,诸侯争霸迭起;官学衰落,私学产生,中央集权制开始形成,原来以血缘为基础世卿制度也相应地遭到严重的破坏。至战国时期,士阶层崛起,列国改革与变法风起云涌,再加上各国开明统治者为了进一步的加强中央集权,开始逐步地削弱了贵族世卿之势力,大都采取了一种不问出身、不重门第的“见功与赏、因能授官”的多元化选官委任制度,传统的世卿制度逐渐地被官僚制度所取代,以上种种之因素无疑为下层的平民百姓进入官僚集团创造了一个很好的政治平台。至此,一大批“布衣将相”开始作为一个特殊政治群体积极活跃于春秋战国时期政治舞台上。
[Abstract]:The Spring and Autumn and warring States period was an important period in ancient Chinese history. During this period, all aspects of society experienced a series of profound changes, the well field system was destroyed, the private ownership of land began to appear; the Zhou emperor declined, the etiquette collapsed, the princes scrambled for hegemony, the official study declined, and the private school came into being. Centralized power began to form, the original blood-based Shiqing system was also seriously damaged. During the warring States period, the rise of the scholar class, the upsurge of the reform and reform of various countries, and the enlightened rulers of various countries, in order to further strengthen the centralization of power, began to gradually weaken the influence of the aristocrats and ministers, and most of them adopted a kind of no-question birth. Due to the pluralistic appointment system of selecting officials, which does not attach great importance to merit and reward, the traditional Shiqing system was gradually replaced by the bureaucratic system. These factors have undoubtedly created a good political platform for the lower classes to enter the bureaucracy. At this point, a large number of "cloth clothing general" began as a special political group active in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period political arena.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K225
本文编号：2265948
[Abstract]:The Spring and Autumn and warring States period was an important period in ancient Chinese history. During this period, all aspects of society experienced a series of profound changes, the well field system was destroyed, the private ownership of land began to appear; the Zhou emperor declined, the etiquette collapsed, the princes scrambled for hegemony, the official study declined, and the private school came into being. Centralized power began to form, the original blood-based Shiqing system was also seriously damaged. During the warring States period, the rise of the scholar class, the upsurge of the reform and reform of various countries, and the enlightened rulers of various countries, in order to further strengthen the centralization of power, began to gradually weaken the influence of the aristocrats and ministers, and most of them adopted a kind of no-question birth. Due to the pluralistic appointment system of selecting officials, which does not attach great importance to merit and reward, the traditional Shiqing system was gradually replaced by the bureaucratic system. These factors have undoubtedly created a good political platform for the lower classes to enter the bureaucracy. At this point, a large number of "cloth clothing general" began as a special political group active in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period political arena.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K225
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