西汉“宗室不宜典三河”的历史解读——以宗室群体政治境遇的变迁为线索
发布时间：2018-10-12 20:05
【摘要】：西汉末年,刘歆被任命为河内太守,遭到儒林的强烈反对,理由是"宗室不宜典三河"。这个理由并非汉家旧制,而是政论中的一个主张。不过,在西汉前期封建制度的实施过程中,三河地区因地位特殊,实际上从未封予宗室,此惯例在制度上也由汉武帝加以明确。西汉晚期,皇权继承身份的正当性屡受质疑,与此相应,对宗室的防范细则愈发繁琐。这种政治氛围对步入仕途的宗室成员极为不利。为对抗外戚、宦官,宗室与儒林曾有结盟互助的经历,然而,随着刘歆积极配合汉哀帝的意识形态建构,儒林的既得利益格局被触动,"宗室不宜典三河"的论调便应运而生。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xin was appointed as Hanoi Taishou, which was strongly opposed by Joulin, on the grounds that "the clan is not suitable for the three rivers." This reason is not the old Han family system, but a political argument. However, in the implementation of feudal system in the early Western Han Dynasty, because of its special status, the Sanhe region was never sealed to the monarchs, which was also specified by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the late Western Han Dynasty, the legitimacy of the inheritance of imperial power was repeatedly questioned. This political atmosphere is extremely unfavourable to the members of the royal family who have entered their official career. In order to confront the foreign relatives, eunuchs, clans and Julin had the experience of alliance and mutual assistance. However, with Liu Xin actively cooperating with the ideology construction of the Han Emperor, the vested interest pattern of Confucianism was touched, and the argument that "the clan is not suitable for the three rivers" came into being.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目(15FZS031) 陕西省社科基金项目(2015H003)
【分类号】：K234.1
，
本文编号：2267430
[Abstract]:At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xin was appointed as Hanoi Taishou, which was strongly opposed by Joulin, on the grounds that "the clan is not suitable for the three rivers." This reason is not the old Han family system, but a political argument. However, in the implementation of feudal system in the early Western Han Dynasty, because of its special status, the Sanhe region was never sealed to the monarchs, which was also specified by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In the late Western Han Dynasty, the legitimacy of the inheritance of imperial power was repeatedly questioned. This political atmosphere is extremely unfavourable to the members of the royal family who have entered their official career. In order to confront the foreign relatives, eunuchs, clans and Julin had the experience of alliance and mutual assistance. However, with Liu Xin actively cooperating with the ideology construction of the Han Emperor, the vested interest pattern of Confucianism was touched, and the argument that "the clan is not suitable for the three rivers" came into being.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金后期资助项目(15FZS031) 陕西省社科基金项目(2015H003)
【分类号】：K234.1
，
本文编号：2267430
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