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从康、乾南巡看“满族汉化”问题之争

发布时间:2018-10-13 16:19
【摘要】:历史学界对于清史研究形成两种研究范式:新清史学派强调满族的民族特性即"满语骑射",清史研究传统观点则认为"汉化"政策是清朝之所以能够成功统治中国近三百年的关键。以康乾南巡为例,通过对南巡期间政务的具体分析,冀能对清朝是否"汉化"的讨论有所助益。康、乾二帝虽然对维护满洲特性非常重视,但在政治上对帝王情怀进行传承与抒发,经济上对重农亲民思想一以贯之,文化上树立重视汉文化的明君形象,南巡过程实即是满族与汉族、宫廷与民间、北方与江南之间文化融合的过程。
[Abstract]:There are two research paradigms for the study of Qing history in history circles: the New Qing History School emphasizes the Manchu's national characteristics, that is, "Manchu riding and shooting", while the traditional view of Qing history studies holds that the policy of "Sinicization" is the reason why the Qing Dynasty was able to rule successfully. The key to the country is nearly three hundred years. Taking Kangqian Southern Patrol as an example, through the concrete analysis of the government affairs during the Southern Patrol, it can be helpful to the discussion of whether the Qing Dynasty is "Sinicized" or not. Although Emperor Kang and Emperor Qian attached great importance to the preservation of Manchuria's characteristics, they carried on the inheritance and expression of emperors' feelings politically, carried on the thought of attaching great importance to agriculture and the people, and culturally set up the image of Ming Jun who attached importance to the culture of the Han Dynasty. The process of southern tour is the process of cultural integration between Manchu and Han nationality, court and folk, north and south of the Yangtze River.
【作者单位】: 苏州大学社会学院;江苏联合职业技术学院;
【分类号】:K249


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