政治常识的建构——唐宋变革视野下的北宋台谏“风闻言事”特权化
发布时间：2018-10-17 19:40
【摘要】：北宋台谏风闻言事的特权,是指皇帝对台谏的进言不可问由来,也不可追究不实之罪。该特权在北宋并非由真宗年间天禧诏书确立,而是在仁宗庆历年间的政治实践中确立的。台谏在论说中反复借助"故事"这一托辞促其形成北宋的一个政治常识。尽管北宋台谏和执政双方针对台谏职守问题进行过持续的争论,但关于台谏"许风闻"一事却无人置疑,表明它已成为北宋士大夫的一个常识性存在。风闻言事特权的形成以及履践过程,体现了北宋政治实践中事实与言说之间的互动关系,也揭示了北宋士大夫通过汲取历史资源完成政治常识建构的独特机制。以此管窥唐宋变革,可知它的历史断裂可能恰恰来自于宋人对历史资源的利用和改造。
[Abstract]:The prerogative of the Northern Song Dynasty was that the emperor should not inquire into the origin of the emperor's advice to Taiwan, nor should he be investigated for the crime of falsehood. The privilege was not established in the Northern Song Dynasty by the imperial edict, but in the political practice of the Renzong calendar. Taiwan remonstrance repeatedly used the "story" to form a political common sense in the Northern Song Dynasty. Although the Northern Song Dynasty Taiwan remonstrance and the ruling two sides carried on the continuous debate about the Taiwan admonition duty question, but about the Taiwan remonstrance "Xu Fengwen" the matter no one questioned, indicated that it had become a common sense existence of the Northern Song Dynasty literati and bureaucrats. The formation and practice process of the privilege of gossip reflect the interactive relationship between facts and words in the political practice of the Northern Song Dynasty, and also reveal the unique mechanism for the literati and officials of the Northern Song Dynasty to complete the construction of political common sense by drawing historical resources. In view of the changes in Tang and Song dynasties, we can see that its historical breakage may come from the use and transformation of historical resources by Song people.
【作者单位】： 上海大学历史系;
【分类号】：K244
本文编号：2277746
[Abstract]:The prerogative of the Northern Song Dynasty was that the emperor should not inquire into the origin of the emperor's advice to Taiwan, nor should he be investigated for the crime of falsehood. The privilege was not established in the Northern Song Dynasty by the imperial edict, but in the political practice of the Renzong calendar. Taiwan remonstrance repeatedly used the "story" to form a political common sense in the Northern Song Dynasty. Although the Northern Song Dynasty Taiwan remonstrance and the ruling two sides carried on the continuous debate about the Taiwan admonition duty question, but about the Taiwan remonstrance "Xu Fengwen" the matter no one questioned, indicated that it had become a common sense existence of the Northern Song Dynasty literati and bureaucrats. The formation and practice process of the privilege of gossip reflect the interactive relationship between facts and words in the political practice of the Northern Song Dynasty, and also reveal the unique mechanism for the literati and officials of the Northern Song Dynasty to complete the construction of political common sense by drawing historical resources. In view of the changes in Tang and Song dynasties, we can see that its historical breakage may come from the use and transformation of historical resources by Song people.
【作者单位】： 上海大学历史系;
【分类号】：K244
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