论元忽必烈朝对亚洲的战争

发布时间：2018-10-17 21:15

【摘要】：元朝统治者入主中原以后,兼用蒙、汉、夷等多种文化对元朝进行统治。但是,蒙古民族的征服思想一直影响着蒙古族的对外政策。忽必烈为实现其“征服世界”的雄伟抱负,频频发动对日本、安南、占城、缅甸、爪哇等亚洲诸国的军事征伐,最终都以失败而告终。忽必烈所发动的一系列对外战争,在整个亚洲历史上都有着深远的影响。一方面,战争给中国以及邻邦国家造成了极大的伤害,导致元朝国内民众因战争而家破人亡,亚洲诸国人民也生活在水深火热之中;另一方面,通过对外战争,元朝加强了内地与边疆地区的联系,对中国与亚洲诸国之间有关经济、文化等领域的交流也产生了影响。本文拟就元朝忽必烈发动对外战争的原因、动力、经过、失败的原因及其历史影响等几个方面进行阐述。
[Abstract]:The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty ruled the Yuan Dynasty with Mongolia, Han, Yi and other cultures after taking over the Central Plains. However, the Mongolian national conquest thought has always influenced the Mongolian foreign policy. Hu Bilie, in order to realize his ambitious ambition of "conquering the world," frequently launched military expeditions against Japan, Annan, Occupy, Burma, Java, and other Asian countries, all of which ended in defeat. Hu Bilie launched a series of foreign wars, throughout the history of Asia has a profound impact. On the one hand, the war caused great harm to China and its neighboring countries, resulting in the destruction of families in the Yuan Dynasty and the people of Asian countries living in dire straits; on the other hand, through foreign wars, The Yuan Dynasty strengthened the relations between the mainland and the frontier areas, and also had an impact on the economic, cultural and other exchanges between China and the Asian countries. This paper expounds the causes, motivation, process, reasons of failure and historical influence of Hu Bilie in Yuan Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K247

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