辽宁明代堡城研究

发布时间：2018-10-21 09:06

【摘要】：辽宁境内的长城最早修建于战国时期,历经辽金至明清。在燕、秦、汉、明等时期,今辽宁省所从属的历史上的“辽东地区”在军事上都占有极其重要的地位。尤其是在明代所构筑的长城防御体系中,位于今辽宁省的辽东镇甚至被称为明代九边之首。其中,堡城作为明代辽东镇长城防御体系中最为基础的组成部分之一,与墙垣、堑壕、墩台等共同组成了完整的长城防御系统。本文从以下四个方面入手对辽宁境内的堡城进行了研究。第一部分根据辽宁地区的具体情况分析了辽宁境内堡城的保存现状,并综合文献资料的记载对堡城修筑的背景、过程以及建筑方法等进行了整理,总体上对辽宁境内明代堡城建筑的概况进行了整理和介绍。第二部分对辽宁境内的明代堡城的分布进行了梳理。通过地理因素将辽宁境内的堡城分为丘陵、平原和山地三部分进行整理和分析。第三部分通过对丘陵、平原和山地地区的堡城建筑的分区分析,归纳各区域内堡城建筑的不同形态规制和特点,最后对其进行总结,得出辽宁境内辽东镇堡城建筑在形制上的共同特点。第四部分综合前文中的堡城资料,通过对辽宁境内堡城遭到破坏的原因,以及堡城保护过程中所存在的问题的分析,针对实际情况对辽宁境内的堡城建筑的保护提出适当的建议,以便充分发掘堡城的存在意义和内在价值。
[Abstract]:The Great Wall in Liaoning was first built during the warring States period, from Liao Jin to Ming and Qing dynasties. In the period of Yan, Qin, Han, Ming, Liaoning Province belongs to the history of "Liaodong region" in the military occupies an extremely important position. Especially in the Great Wall defense system built by the Ming Dynasty, the town of Liaodong, which is located in Liaoning Province, is even called the first of the nine sides of the Ming Dynasty. As one of the most basic parts of the Great Wall defense system in Liaodong Town in Ming Dynasty, Fort City, together with wall, trench, pier and so on, constituted a complete the Great Wall defense system. This article has carried on the research from the following four aspects. The first part, according to the specific situation of Liaoning region, analyzes the status quo of the preservation of Fort City in Liaoning Province, and synthesizes the literature records to sort out the background, process and construction methods of the construction of Fort City. On the whole, the general situation of the Ming Dynasty Baocheng buildings in Liaoning was sorted out and introduced. The second part combs the distribution of the Ming Dynasty Fort City in Liaoning. Through geographical factors, the city in Liaoning is divided into three parts: hilly, plain and mountain. In the third part, by analyzing the zoning of the buildings in hilly, plain and mountainous areas, the author summarizes the different morphological regulations and characteristics of the buildings in each region, and finally summarizes them. Get Liaoning Liaodong town in the shape of the common characteristics of the building. The fourth part synthesizes the above information, through the analysis of the reason of the destruction of the city in Liaoning Province, and the problems existing in the process of the protection of the city. In order to fully explore the existence significance and intrinsic value of Fort City, appropriate suggestions are put forward for the protection of the buildings in Liaoning Province in view of the actual situation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K248

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