北宋时期河北路弓箭社研究
发布时间：2018-10-21 13:35
【摘要】：弓箭社起源于宋真宗时期河北路的宋辽边境地区,最初作为一种自发创立的民间结社组织而存在。至宋仁宗庆历年间,弓箭社发展到一定的规模,在韩琦、庞籍等一些有识之士的倡导下,宋廷逐步将其纳入国家管控之下。神宗时期,弓箭社的发展受到保甲法的冲击,北宋后期,弓箭社规模扩大,但管理日益混乱,作战能力退化。至南宋初年,随着河北等路分的失陷,弓箭社逐渐退出历史舞台。总体来看,北宋时期弓箭社规模与地域分布处于不断扩张的趋势。宋廷为加强对弓箭社的管控,制定了一系列的日常管理制度,起到一定的积极作用。但国家的管控也影响着弓箭社的成员来源和组织架构,其招募来源方式经历着"自愿加入—官府招募—强行编入"的过程,组织架构也由单一走向多元。北宋时期,河北等路弓箭社从民众自发创建"保家守土"到与地方官"并肩作战",乃至成为地方官吏的"耳目肘臂",在防备辽国和保卫乡闾上起着重要的作用。
[Abstract]:The bow and Arrow Society originated from the Song-Liao border area of Hebei Road in the Song Dynasty and existed as a voluntary folk association organization. To Song Renzong Qing calendar years, the arch and arrow society developed to a certain scale, under the initiative of Han Qi, Pang Ji and other people of insight, the Song Dynasty gradually brought it under state control. In the period of Shenzong, the development of bow and arrow society was impacted by the law of Baojia. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the scale of the club was enlarged, but the management was increasingly confused and the combat ability was degraded. To the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the fall of Hebei and other roads, the Arrow Society gradually withdrew from the historical stage. In general, the scale and geographical distribution of the arch and arrow society in the Northern Song Dynasty are constantly expanding. Song Dynasty established a series of daily management system to strengthen the control of the bow and arrow society, which played a positive role. However, the control of the state also affects the origin of the members and the organizational structure of the Arrow and Arrow Society. Its recruitment source has gone through the process of "voluntarily joining-recruiting by the government and forced into force", and the organizational structure has also changed from a single to a pluralistic one. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hebei et al Lu Gong and arrow society, from the people who spontaneously created "protect the home and defend the soil" to "fight alongside the local officials", and even become the "ear, eye and elbow arm" of the local officials, played an important role in guarding against the Liao country and defending the rump of the countryside.
【作者单位】： 河北大学宋史研究中心;
【基金】：2015年河北省社科基金项目“宋代河北路突发事件与政府应对研究”(HB15LS021)
【分类号】：K244
，
本文编号：2285230
[Abstract]:The bow and Arrow Society originated from the Song-Liao border area of Hebei Road in the Song Dynasty and existed as a voluntary folk association organization. To Song Renzong Qing calendar years, the arch and arrow society developed to a certain scale, under the initiative of Han Qi, Pang Ji and other people of insight, the Song Dynasty gradually brought it under state control. In the period of Shenzong, the development of bow and arrow society was impacted by the law of Baojia. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the scale of the club was enlarged, but the management was increasingly confused and the combat ability was degraded. To the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, with the fall of Hebei and other roads, the Arrow Society gradually withdrew from the historical stage. In general, the scale and geographical distribution of the arch and arrow society in the Northern Song Dynasty are constantly expanding. Song Dynasty established a series of daily management system to strengthen the control of the bow and arrow society, which played a positive role. However, the control of the state also affects the origin of the members and the organizational structure of the Arrow and Arrow Society. Its recruitment source has gone through the process of "voluntarily joining-recruiting by the government and forced into force", and the organizational structure has also changed from a single to a pluralistic one. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hebei et al Lu Gong and arrow society, from the people who spontaneously created "protect the home and defend the soil" to "fight alongside the local officials", and even become the "ear, eye and elbow arm" of the local officials, played an important role in guarding against the Liao country and defending the rump of the countryside.
【作者单位】： 河北大学宋史研究中心;
【基金】：2015年河北省社科基金项目“宋代河北路突发事件与政府应对研究”(HB15LS021)
【分类号】：K244
，
本文编号：2285230
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zgtslw/2285230.html
