唐代鱼文化相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 18:55

【摘要】：鱼自远古时期,便被人们所熟悉,随着人们社会实践水平的提高,思维认识的加深,鱼的含义也不断被丰富,发展出了食鱼、捕鱼、崇鱼、赏鱼、咏鱼等一系列鱼文化。唐诗中关于鱼的诗歌数目有近三千首之多,唐代无疑是鱼文化发展的繁荣期。唐代食鱼之风风靡一时,蒸鱼、鱼湂、鱼炙等食鱼方法多种多样,其中,鱼湙成为唐人主要的食鱼方式,诗歌、笔记小说等诸多史料都记载了唐人对湙品的喜爱。唐代用来制绘的鱼种,有鲫鱼、鲈鱼、鲤鱼等,呈多样化的特点。这反映了唐代发达的渔业经济及唐人食鱼风气的兴盛,也体现了唐代不同地区的鱼风鱼俗。与此同时,唐人也注意到了鱼的药用价值,唐代众多医书中都提及鱼的食疗功能。唐代鱼形实物见于唐人的政治生活、社会生活中,唐代盛行“鱼符”与“鱼袋”制度,是鱼文化在政治制度层面的体现。人首鱼身俑见于唐人墓葬中,是鱼文化在丧葬中的运用。双鱼壶盛行一时,摩羯纹饰广泛应用于唐代金银器中,是鱼文化在人们日常生活中的具体表现。鱼与唐代道教关系密切,鲤鱼成为道家仙人坐骑,因为可以化龙而被尊崇。唐人赋予鱼于情感,鱼具有表达男女爱情、朋友友谊、君臣关系的功能。此外,唐代还出现了许多有关鱼的故事。这些异彩纷呈的鱼类故事,再现了鱼文化与唐人生活观念间的紧密联系。
[Abstract]:Fish has been familiar to people since ancient times. With the improvement of people's social practice and the deepening of their thinking, the meaning of fish has been enriched, and a series of fish culture has been developed, such as eating fish, fishing, worshipping fish, appreciating fish, singing fish and so on. There are nearly 3,000 poems about fish in Tang poetry, and the Tang Dynasty is undoubtedly the prosperous period of fish culture development. Fish eating was popular in the Tang Dynasty. There were various ways of eating fish, such as steamed fish, fish frying and so on. Among them, fish became the main way of eating fish, poetry, notebook novels and many other historical materials all recorded the Tang people's love for fish. Tang Dynasty used to draw fish species, there are crucian carp, bass, carp and so on, with a variety of characteristics. This reflects the developed fishery economy in Tang Dynasty and the prosperity of eating fish in Tang Dynasty, and also reflects the fish customs in different areas of Tang Dynasty. At the same time, the Tang people also noticed the medicinal value of fish. In the social life of Tang Dynasty, the system of "fish charm" and "fish bag" prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, which is the embodiment of fish culture in the political system level. The first fish figurines are used in the tombs of Tang people. For a while, Capricorn ornaments were widely used in gold and silver vessels in Tang Dynasty, which was the concrete expression of fish culture in people's daily life. Fish had a close relationship with Taoism in the Tang Dynasty, and carp became the Taoist Immortals who were respected because they could transform dragons. The people of Tang Dynasty endowed fish with emotion. Fish has the function of expressing men and women's love, friendship of friends and relationship between monarch and subject. In addition, the Tang Dynasty also appeared a lot of stories about fish. These colorful fish stories reproduce the close relationship between fish culture and the life concept of the Tang people.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242

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