宋代类书中的博物学世界
发布时间：2018-11-25 21:39
【摘要】：古代博物学是中国古人关于自然、人事、社会的知识基础,其知识图景包括对象、范围和表述方式的变化,体现的是社会和文化精神的变迁。宋代私撰类书中有关博物学知识的部类,在分类体系方面经过了神鬼、灾祥与博物知识从混溶到分离的过程;不同类书对五部典籍的征引分布,呈现出趋于经典化、常识化的特征;在辑录文献基础上,南宋私撰类书出现了考论博物知识的穷理精神。宋代类书博物学知识图景的演进,是宋学语境下儒家士人思考能力深化的结果,从社会知识结构视角方面,反映了南宋是"唐宋变革"真正完成的时代。
[Abstract]:Ancient historiography is the knowledge base of the ancient Chinese people about nature, personnel and society. Its knowledge picture includes the change of object, scope and expression, and reflects the change of social and cultural spirit. In the Song Dynasty, the division of the knowledge of historical knowledge in the private books of the Song Dynasty went through the process of God and Ghost, disaster Xiang and Natural History knowledge from mixing to separating; The citation and distribution of the five classical books in different kinds of books tend to be classical and common-sense, and on the basis of compiling the literature, there appears the spirit of rationalism of textual research on the knowledge of historical records in the Southern Song Dynasty. The evolution of the historical knowledge picture of the Song Dynasty is the result of the deepening thinking ability of the Confucian scholars in the context of Song school. From the perspective of the social knowledge structure, it reflects that the Southern Song Dynasty was the time when the "Tang and Song Dynasty Revolution" really completed.
【作者单位】： 福建师范大学福清分校文法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“南宋考据学研究”(13CZW037) 福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划“南宋类书研究”(JAS14333)
【分类号】：K244
本文编号：2357453
[Abstract]:Ancient historiography is the knowledge base of the ancient Chinese people about nature, personnel and society. Its knowledge picture includes the change of object, scope and expression, and reflects the change of social and cultural spirit. In the Song Dynasty, the division of the knowledge of historical knowledge in the private books of the Song Dynasty went through the process of God and Ghost, disaster Xiang and Natural History knowledge from mixing to separating; The citation and distribution of the five classical books in different kinds of books tend to be classical and common-sense, and on the basis of compiling the literature, there appears the spirit of rationalism of textual research on the knowledge of historical records in the Southern Song Dynasty. The evolution of the historical knowledge picture of the Song Dynasty is the result of the deepening thinking ability of the Confucian scholars in the context of Song school. From the perspective of the social knowledge structure, it reflects that the Southern Song Dynasty was the time when the "Tang and Song Dynasty Revolution" really completed.
【作者单位】： 福建师范大学福清分校文法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“南宋考据学研究”(13CZW037) 福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划“南宋类书研究”(JAS14333)
【分类号】：K244
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，本文编号：2357453
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