阔亦田之战若干问题研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 07:31

【摘要】： 13世纪初,成吉思汗为统一蒙古高原,进行了一系列征服割据称雄的各草原部落的战争,其中阔亦田之战是著名的几大战役之一。几百年来,尤其是近现代以来,“阔亦田之战”引起了国内外诸多学者的关注,这次战争也被载入多种版本的史籍著述之中。令人遗憾的是学术界有关阔亦田之战发生的时间、地点、过程等诸多问题仍然是众说纷纭、疑团重重,至今仍没有令人信服的结论。《阔亦田之战若干问题研究》一文对这次战争,特别是阔亦田古战场遗址等相关问题进行了深入的研究。笔者在最大限度地汇集了前人关于阔亦田之战的研究成果的基础上,充分发挥了自身精通民族语言、熟悉民族风俗和注重调研考察的诸多特点和优势,对前人关于阔亦田之战发生的时间、地点、过程等若干问题的研究成果进行了深入的辨析和考证,从而使对这场战争的研究,尤其是阔亦田古战场遗址地理位置的研究更加清晰,为进一步推动这一领域的学术发展,做了有益的工作。关于阔亦田之战发生的时间、过程等相关问题的再研究,笔者在方法上遵循史学研究的基本规律和方法的基础上,还尝试采用了历史回朔方法。阔亦田之战是人类历史上最伟大的军事家成吉思汗亲自指挥过的无数次战争中的一次重要战争。这次战争同样蕴含着成吉思汗的战略战术和战争智慧,正因如此,尽管史料对这场战争的记载多有抵牾、各执一词,但是,当我们采用以成吉思汗多次战例作为参照系和对比的方法,再去探索阔亦田之战的诸多问题,所得出的结论就会更加顺理成章和接近历史原貌。关于阔亦田战争发生的时间,作者通过对相关史料价值的分析,对前后相关战争的排比,确定该战争发生于1202年(壬戌年)秋冬季节。关于阔亦田战争发生的地点的研究是重点和难点所在。作者广泛搜集整理了前人有关阔亦田战争发生地点的观点和关键证据,进行了扒梳钩沉、辨析考证,特别是结合军事地理学知识和成吉思汗的军事思想以及相关实物佐证,得出著名的阔亦田之战古战场遗址就位于今呼伦贝尔市境内新巴尔虎右旗的辉腾草原上的结论。另外,笔者还对阔亦田之战诸问题之所以被演绎出了众多版本的原因,进行了剖析,认为国内外学界受民族语言条件、第一手史料缺乏,研究方法陈旧,受商业目的和个人情感干扰是阔亦田之战诸问题研究成为学界公案的主要原因。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 13th century, Genghis Khan carried out a series of wars to conquer the prefecture tribes in order to unify the Mongolian plateau, of which the Battle of Kuaida was one of the most famous battles. For hundreds of years, especially in modern times, the War of Kuaitian has attracted the attention of many scholars at home and abroad, and this war has also been included in many versions of historical books. It is regrettable that the academic circles still have different opinions on the time, place, process and many other issues of the war on Takeshi. Up to now, there is no convincing conclusion. Some problems in the War of Kuaitian are studied deeply in this paper, especially the site of Guoyitian Ancient Battlefield, and so on. On the basis of collecting to the greatest extent the research achievements of predecessors on the war of Kuaitian, the author has brought into full play the many characteristics and advantages of being proficient in the national language, familiar with national customs and paying attention to investigation and investigation. This paper makes a deep analysis and textual research on the previous researches on the time, place and process of the Battle of Kuaitian, so as to make a study of the war. Especially, the research on the geographical location of Guoyitian Ancient Battlefield site is more clear, which has done useful work to further promote the academic development in this field. On the basis of following the basic laws and methods of historical research, the author tries to adopt the method of historical return on the basis of the re-study of the time and process of Guoyitian War. The Battle of Kuaida was one of the most important of countless wars directed by Genghis Khan, the greatest military strategist in human history. This war also contains Genghis Khan's strategic tactics and war wisdom. This is precisely why, although the historical records of this war have many contradictions and different words, however, When we use Genghis Khan as a reference and comparison method, and then explore many problems of Kuaida War, the conclusion will be more logical and close to the original history. On the time of Guoyitian War, the author analyzes the value of relevant historical data, compares the relative war, and determines that the war occurred in the autumn and winter seasons of 1202. The research on the location of the Kuaitian War is the key and difficult point. The author has extensively collected and sorted out the previous views and key evidences about the location of the Kuaitian War, and carried out combing and hooks, discriminating and researching, especially combining the knowledge of military geography with Genghis Khan's military thought and the relevant physical evidence, in particular, combining with the knowledge of military geography and Genghis Khan's military thoughts, as well as the relevant physical evidence. It is concluded that the ancient battlefield site of Kuaitian War is located on the Huiteng grassland of the New Barhu right Banner in Hulunbeir. In addition, the author also analyzes the reasons why the problems of the war of Kuaiya and Tian have been deduced out of many versions, and points out that the academic circles at home and abroad have been subjected to national language conditions, lack of first-hand historical data, and outdated research methods. The interference of business purpose and personal emotion is the main reason for the research of Kuaida War.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K247

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