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明代广东海防分路新考

发布时间:2018-11-26 20:35
【摘要】:对于明代广东海防三路的划分时间、过程,前人多止于郑若曾的《筹海图编》,认为始于嘉靖末年。新近鲁延召打破以往的认识格局,认为广东海防区域的划分始于元末,为刘鹗所提出。笔者通过对相关文献的对比分析,认为元末说值得商榷。郑若曾虽提出了三路划分的设想,但基于种种原因,其设想之真正实践乃经历了由二路到三路的复杂过程,至万历四年(1576年)才得以实现。在分析海防分路形成时不仅要考虑到其与明代岭南地区陆海防御重心时空格局的密迩关系,同时亦有必要将海防分路置于同北部边防分路比较的视野下考量。故此,本文通过对史料的分析解读,对相关问题再作探讨。
[Abstract]:As for the division time and process of the three ways of Guangdong Haiphong in Ming Dynasty, most of the predecessors ended in Zheng Ruozeng's compilation of Chou Ching Chart, which was thought to have started in the late years of Jiajing. Lu Yanzhao recently broke the former understanding pattern and thought that the division of the coastal defense area in Guangdong began at the end of Yuan Dynasty and was put forward by Liu E. Through the comparative analysis of relevant documents, the author thinks that the theory of the end of Yuan is worth discussing. Zheng Ruozeng put forward the idea of dividing the three routes, but for various reasons, the real practice of his assumption was the complicated process from two roads to three routes, which was not realized until four years in Wanli (1576). In analyzing the formation of coastal defense separation, we should not only take into account its close relationship with the space-time pattern of land and sea defense center of gravity in Lingnan area in Ming Dynasty, but also consider the coastal defense separation from the perspective of comparison with northern frontier defense. Therefore, this paper through the analysis of historical data, to explore the relevant issues.


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