从“天章召对”到“神御所在”——宋代天章阁政治职能的演变

发布时间：2018-11-26 21:42

【摘要】：真宗时期所建天章阁,为宋代宫禁中奉藏君主御集、御物、图籍的诸阁之首。由于仁宗朝以来的着意经营,在天章阁收藏的基础上,设立了侍从、侍讲等从官职名,同时增加了召对、问政、经筵等诸多实政职能,使得北宋天章阁成为内廷议政、延见活动的重要组成部分。南宋初期由于内廷殿阁布局与职能的重新调整,天章阁重建后转以奉藏君主神御以及官方政治档案为主,并创立进奉仪式以显示崇奉之意。同时,随着北宋晚期带职侍从官职名的阶官化,天章阁官从担任实际文职转变为南宋以来的文臣加衔。天章阁的建制与设官、设职的演变,既体现了天章阁在两宋诸阁中的特殊地位,又反映了宋代不同时期内廷殿阁建制的调整与侍从官职能转化的特点。
[Abstract]:The Tianzhang Pavilion, built in the period of True Zong, was the head of the monarch's imperial collection, imperial objects and pictorial books in the Song Dynasty. As a result of the intentioned management of Ren Zong since the Qing Dynasty, on the basis of the collection of Tianzhang Pavilion, he set up official titles such as waiters, waiters and speakers. At the same time, he added many real political functions, such as calling right, asking for political affairs, and having a feast, which made the Tianzhang Pavilion of the Northern Song Dynasty become the inner court to discuss politics. To extend an important part of an activity. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, due to the readjustment of the layout and functions of the palace in the inner court, the Tianzhang Pavilion was rebuilt mainly by the worship of the monarch and the official political archives, and the ceremony was created to show the worship of worship. At the same time, with the rank of the official name of the servant in the late Northern Song Dynasty, the Tian-Zhang cabinet officials changed from the actual civil service to the civil minister and the rank since the Southern Song Dynasty. The evolution of the establishment of Tianzhang Pavilion and the establishment of officials and posts not only reflects the special position of Tianzhang Pavilion in the two Song dynasties, but also reflects the characteristics of the adjustment of the establishment of the Temple Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty and the transformation of the official posts of the servants in different periods of the Song Dynasty.
【作者单位】：浙江大学古籍研究所;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学研究基地规划项目(15JDSX01YB)
【分类号】：K244

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