魏晋南北朝类书编纂研究
发布时间：2018-12-15 15:59
【摘要】：隋唐乃至其后的类书多有学者进行探究,而魏晋南北朝类书由于年代久远、资料散佚则少有人进行专门研究,前辈学者张涤华、胡道静、方师铎、曹之等已经注意到魏晋南北朝类书对于中国类书发展史、编纂史研究的重要性,并在力所能及的范围内对此时期的类书做了开创性的研究,提出魏晋南北朝是中国类书发展的源头,后世类书尤其是隋唐类书的发展、演变皆根源于魏晋南北朝,但限于资料的琐碎,魏晋南北朝类书一直没有得到全面而系统的整理研究。本文通过对传世典籍、敦煌文献、域外文献、大藏经、道藏等的搜集整理,发现魏晋南北朝时期编纂的类书不仅数量众多,卷帙浩繁,而且多有帝王将相、文人学士、高僧高道参与其中,甚至于南朝齐梁时代出现了中国类书编纂史上的第一个高潮。魏晋南北朝时期编纂的官修类书有《皇览》、《四部要略》、《寿光书苑》、《华林遍略》、《修文殿御览》等,虽几经散佚,仍有不少信息保存了下来,本文旨在考察它们的编纂背景、编纂时间、编纂者、编纂体例等基本问题,进而考察它们之间的相互承袭及其在唐宋明清时期的流传情况。官修类书之外,魏晋南北朝时期还出现了大量文学类书、佛教类书、道教类书,以往学界总是慨叹魏晋南北朝类书研究资料稀少、琐碎,那是因为忽略了文学类书、佛教类书、道教类书的缘故;本文旨在对陆机《要览》,戴安道、颜延之、梁元帝、何承天《纂要》,沈约《袖中记》,庾肩吾《采璧》,朱澹远《语对》等散佚在古籍中的珍贵文学类书进行辑佚与考释,以阐明类书编纂与文学的关系;魏晋南北朝时期编纂的佛教类书有《众经要抄》、《义林》、《法宝联璧》、《经律异相》、《内典博要》、《金藏论》等,本文旨在考察它们的编纂背景、编纂者、编纂时间、编纂体例等问题,阐明佛教类书的发展谱系,把佛教类书研究真正的融入到魏晋南北朝类书研究之中,以开拓类书研究与佛教研究的交叉点;魏晋南北朝时期的道教类书主要是《无上秘要》,它的编纂与北周武帝关系密切,更是南北道教融合的产物,本文尝试对它进行发掘,阐明《无上秘要》的编纂背景、编纂体例等问题。总之,本文旨在通过文献梳理构建清晰的魏晋南北朝类书发展史、编纂史。类书研究理论向来不够系统,本文在文献考证的基础上尝试着对类书研究理论做完善与升华。类书的定义、定位、流传、演变、功能、价值、源头、流弊等问题一直是学术界最为关注也最众说纷纭的几个问题,本文在综合前贤研究的基础上,对这些问题进行了新的探讨,并提出了一些新的看法,如类书是知识性的资料汇编,类书源出于史部等。此外,为了着重展现类书的存在价值,本文还考察了类书与帝王政治、文学、科举、蒙学以及日常生活的关系,并对类书在域外的流传做了介绍,之所以这样不厌其烦的介绍类书的流传、演变、功能、价值,主要是为了纠正学术界不重视类书研究,视类书为"獭祭"、"檦檇"、"俗儒"之学的偏见。
[Abstract]:In Sui and Tang and even after the latter, there are many scholars to explore, while the Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties have been specially researched because of the long history, and the scholars of the Wei, Wei and the Northern and Northern Dynasties have noticed the history of the Chinese-like books in the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The importance of the study of the history of the history of the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties is the source of the development of Chinese-class books. The development and evolution of the later-class books, especially the Sui and Tang-like books, are rooted in the Wei-Jin and Northern-Southern Dynasties, but are limited to the trivial of the information. The Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties have not been fully and systematically organized and studied. In this paper, through the collection and arrangement of the ancient books, the Dunhuang literature, the overseas literature, the large-Tibetan scriptures and the channels and the like, it is found that the kind of books compiled during the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties is not only a large number of books, but also a large number of volumes. Even in the time of the Qi-Liang Dynasty, the first climax in the history of Chinese-class book compilation appeared. The official repair books compiled during the Wei-Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties have the following characteristics: "the emperor's view", "the four important parts"," Shouguang Shu Garden "," Hualin Pass", "Xiuwen Palace", and so on, although some have been scattered, there are still many information to be saved, this article is to study their compilation background, the compilation time, The basic problems such as the editor-in-the-the-art and the compilation of the body case are discussed, and the mutual influence between them and the circulation of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Tang and Song Dynasties are also investigated. In addition to the official repair class, a large number of literature, Buddhist and Taoist-like books have also appeared in the Wei-Jin and Northern-Southern Dynasties, and in the past, it has always been lamented that the research materials of the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties are rare and trivial, because of the neglect of the literature-like books, the Buddhist-like books and the Taoist-like books; The purpose of this paper is to review and release the valuable literary works in the ancient books, such as Lu Ji, Dai an 'an Road, Yan Yan's, Liang Yuan-di, He Chengtian, and Shen-yo. In order to clarify the relationship between the compilation of the class and the literature, the Buddhist scriptures compiled during the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties have the following characteristics: The problems such as the time of the compilation, the compilation of the body and so on, the development of the Buddhist books, the real integration of the study of the Buddhist literature into the study of the Wei and Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the intersection of the study of the class and the study of Buddhism, the Taoist class in the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties is mainly the
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K235
，
本文编号：2380922
[Abstract]:In Sui and Tang and even after the latter, there are many scholars to explore, while the Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties have been specially researched because of the long history, and the scholars of the Wei, Wei and the Northern and Northern Dynasties have noticed the history of the Chinese-like books in the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties. The importance of the study of the history of the history of the Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties is the source of the development of Chinese-class books. The development and evolution of the later-class books, especially the Sui and Tang-like books, are rooted in the Wei-Jin and Northern-Southern Dynasties, but are limited to the trivial of the information. The Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties have not been fully and systematically organized and studied. In this paper, through the collection and arrangement of the ancient books, the Dunhuang literature, the overseas literature, the large-Tibetan scriptures and the channels and the like, it is found that the kind of books compiled during the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties is not only a large number of books, but also a large number of volumes. Even in the time of the Qi-Liang Dynasty, the first climax in the history of Chinese-class book compilation appeared. The official repair books compiled during the Wei-Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties have the following characteristics: "the emperor's view", "the four important parts"," Shouguang Shu Garden "," Hualin Pass", "Xiuwen Palace", and so on, although some have been scattered, there are still many information to be saved, this article is to study their compilation background, the compilation time, The basic problems such as the editor-in-the-the-art and the compilation of the body case are discussed, and the mutual influence between them and the circulation of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Tang and Song Dynasties are also investigated. In addition to the official repair class, a large number of literature, Buddhist and Taoist-like books have also appeared in the Wei-Jin and Northern-Southern Dynasties, and in the past, it has always been lamented that the research materials of the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties are rare and trivial, because of the neglect of the literature-like books, the Buddhist-like books and the Taoist-like books; The purpose of this paper is to review and release the valuable literary works in the ancient books, such as Lu Ji, Dai an 'an Road, Yan Yan's, Liang Yuan-di, He Chengtian, and Shen-yo. In order to clarify the relationship between the compilation of the class and the literature, the Buddhist scriptures compiled during the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties have the following characteristics: The problems such as the time of the compilation, the compilation of the body and so on, the development of the Buddhist books, the real integration of the study of the Buddhist literature into the study of the Wei and Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the intersection of the study of the class and the study of Buddhism, the Taoist class in the Wei-Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties is mainly the
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K235
，
本文编号：2380922
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