唐代北方地区的茶叶传播及其社会影响
发布时间：2018-12-16 06:21
【摘要】：有唐一代,南北方的自然环境与社会环境都存在着一些差异,从而也就导致了南北方在作物种植与生存状况的不同。南方地区在秦岭、淮河一线以南,这条天然的分割线将北方地区与南方地区很自然的区分开来,南方在自然气候方面要比北方优越,所以许多的喜温性作物能够在南方生长。茶叶是一种比较典型的南方作物,但其对于气候、温度、湿度等都有着严格的要求,所以茶叶在北方地区很难得以种植和普及,这也就在地理上限定了茶叶的生长环境。 到了唐代中后期以后,在自然环境方面,由于南北方水陆交通的便捷发达,南方的大量茶叶可以通过便捷的交通运输到北方,南方的种茶区也在北方市场的推动下,茶叶的产量逐渐的增多,茶叶经济也呈现出了兴盛繁荣的景象。在社会环境方面,北方的宗教文化的发展,特别是北方佛教文化的发展,在一定程度上影响并推动了北方的饮茶之风,再加上文人雅士阶层多以茶作为调剂生活乐趣的饮品,对于茶叶本身以及以茶叶为载体所衍生出来的茶文化有着特殊的热爱,这种饮茶文化对于茶叶的宣扬作用将南茶北渐的进程逐步的向前推进。 正是由于茶叶在北方地区得以推广,北方地区的饮茶之风也迅速的扩散开来,茶叶贸易也在这时显得非常繁荣,这里有官方的茶叶贸易,如榷茶贸易,“互市”与“贡赐”贸易,还有就是民间的茶叶贸易,这些茶叶贸易对于北方地区的社会经济发展有着很大的促进作用。 茶叶在北方地区得以传播和推广,对于北方地区的社会生活有着很大的影响,这些影响反映在日常生活的诸多方面,例如对于社会不同阶层生活的影响,对于茶文化的渲染影响,以及对于北方普通民众实际生活的影响,所以,茶叶在北方地区的传播与影响可以反映出唐代的整体经济发展状况,也可以看出茶叶在唐代社会所占据的重要地位。
[Abstract]:In the Tang Dynasty, there were some differences between the natural environment and social environment in the north and south, which led to the difference of crop planting and living conditions in the south and north. The southern region is located in the Qinling Mountains, south of the Huaihe River. This natural dividing line distinguishes the northern region from the southern region. The South is superior to the North in natural climate, so many temperate crops can grow in the South. Tea is a typical southern crop, but it has strict requirements for climate, temperature, humidity and so on, so it is difficult to grow and popularize tea in the north, which limits the growing environment of tea geographically. After the middle and late Tang Dynasty, in terms of natural environment, due to the convenient development of land and water transportation in the north and south, a large amount of tea in the south could be transported to the north through convenient transportation, and the tea growing area in the south was also promoted by the northern market. Tea production is gradually increasing, tea economy has also shown prosperity and prosperity. In terms of social environment, the development of religious culture in the north, especially the development of Buddhist culture in the north, to a certain extent influenced and promoted the tea drinking style in the north. There is a special love for tea itself and the tea culture derived from tea. This kind of tea drinking culture promotes the process of tea from south to north gradually. It is precisely because of the spread of tea in the northern region that the tea drinking wind in the northern region has spread rapidly, and the tea trade has also become very prosperous at this time. There is an official tea trade here, such as the tea trade. The "exchange market" and "tribute trade", as well as the folk tea trade, played a great role in promoting the social and economic development of the northern region. The spread and promotion of tea in the northern region has had a great impact on the social life of the northern region, which is reflected in many aspects of daily life, such as the impact on the lives of different social strata, The influence of the rendering of tea culture and the actual life of ordinary people in the north, so the spread and influence of tea in the northern region can reflect the overall economic development of the Tang Dynasty. It can also be seen that tea in the Tang Dynasty society occupied an important position.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2381929
[Abstract]:In the Tang Dynasty, there were some differences between the natural environment and social environment in the north and south, which led to the difference of crop planting and living conditions in the south and north. The southern region is located in the Qinling Mountains, south of the Huaihe River. This natural dividing line distinguishes the northern region from the southern region. The South is superior to the North in natural climate, so many temperate crops can grow in the South. Tea is a typical southern crop, but it has strict requirements for climate, temperature, humidity and so on, so it is difficult to grow and popularize tea in the north, which limits the growing environment of tea geographically. After the middle and late Tang Dynasty, in terms of natural environment, due to the convenient development of land and water transportation in the north and south, a large amount of tea in the south could be transported to the north through convenient transportation, and the tea growing area in the south was also promoted by the northern market. Tea production is gradually increasing, tea economy has also shown prosperity and prosperity. In terms of social environment, the development of religious culture in the north, especially the development of Buddhist culture in the north, to a certain extent influenced and promoted the tea drinking style in the north. There is a special love for tea itself and the tea culture derived from tea. This kind of tea drinking culture promotes the process of tea from south to north gradually. It is precisely because of the spread of tea in the northern region that the tea drinking wind in the northern region has spread rapidly, and the tea trade has also become very prosperous at this time. There is an official tea trade here, such as the tea trade. The "exchange market" and "tribute trade", as well as the folk tea trade, played a great role in promoting the social and economic development of the northern region. The spread and promotion of tea in the northern region has had a great impact on the social life of the northern region, which is reflected in many aspects of daily life, such as the impact on the lives of different social strata, The influence of the rendering of tea culture and the actual life of ordinary people in the north, so the spread and influence of tea in the northern region can reflect the overall economic development of the Tang Dynasty. It can also be seen that tea in the Tang Dynasty society occupied an important position.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K242
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