秦汉时期的环境保护思想

发布时间：2018-12-16 20:10

【摘要】：在中国的传统思想文化中，尊重和顺应自然、万物平等、仁爱万物、保护资源和天人合一的生态思想源远流长。秦汉时期作为我国传统思想文化的一个总结定型时期，上承先秦，并为后世产生了深远的影响。在秦汉时期繁杂的思想体系中，蕴含着十分丰富的生态环保思想。主要内容包括：秦代通过兴修水利工程和颁布法令来保护水资源。而对植物资源和动物资源的保护，主要是通过法律规定来实现的，这些措施体现了秦代保护环境和自然资源的思想。本文通过对《吕氏春秋》、《淮南子》和《论衡》等典籍的分析和研究，揭示其中所蕴含的“万物一体”与“万物平等”思想；通过对《新书》、《春秋繁露》和《白虎通》等典籍的研究，揭示了其中的“天人合一”思想；“仁爱万物”生态思想则是透过《新书》、《春秋繁露》、《淮南子》、《白虎通》和《论衡》等典籍来体现的；《吕氏春秋》则集中体现了顺应自然的思想；透过《新书》、《盐铁论》、《淮南子》和《论衡》来体会其中的“取之有时，用之有节”思想。此外，本文还通过对《礼记·月令》的分析与研究，，挖掘其中所蕴含的山林资源保护思想、动物资源保护思想和土地资源保护思想。根据《月令》撰写的《四民月令》也蕴含了一定的环保思想。月令和时令是汉代环境保护立法的基础。道教经典《太平经》蕴含着十分丰富的环境保护思想，既有“顺应自然，无为而治”、“尊重生命”、“万物平等”和“生态和谐”等生态观念，又有保护生物资源和水土资源的生态思想。研究秦汉时期的环境保护思想，有助于我们更好地传承中国古典文化，对于今天的环保工作也具有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In China's traditional ideology and culture, the ecological thoughts of respecting and complying with nature, equality of all things, benevolence of all things, protection of resources and harmony of nature and man have a long history. Qin and Han dynasties, as a summing up period of Chinese traditional ideology and culture, inherited the pre-Qin Dynasty and had a profound influence for later generations. In the complex thought system of Qin and Han dynasties, it contains rich ecological environmental protection thought. The main contents include: Qin Dynasty through the construction of water conservancy projects and the promulgation of laws to protect water resources. The protection of plant and animal resources was mainly realized by law. These measures embodied the idea of protecting environment and natural resources in Qin Dynasty. Based on the analysis and study of Lu's Spring and Autumn, Huainan Zi and Luoheng, this paper reveals the thought of "everything is one" and "all things are equal". Through the study of the books of "New Book", "Propagation of Spring and Autumn period" and "Baihu Tong", the author reveals the thought of "the unity of nature and man". The ecological thought of "benevolence of all things" is embodied through the classic books such as "New Book", "Spring and Autumn Propagation", "Huainan Zi", "Bai Hu-tong" and "Luk Heng", while Lu's Spring and Autumn embodies the thought of conforming to nature. Through the new book, "on Salt and Iron", "Huainan Zi" and "argument and balance", we can understand the thought of "taking sometimes and using it in moderation". In addition, through the analysis and study of the Book of Rites, this paper excavates the thoughts of mountain and forest resources protection, animal resources protection and land resources protection. According to the "month order" written by the "four people month order" also contains a certain thought of environmental protection. Lunar order and seasonal season are the basis of the legislation on environmental protection in the Han Dynasty. Taiping Jing, a Taoist classic, contains rich ideas of environmental protection, including ecological concepts such as "complying with nature, governing without doing anything", "respecting life", "equality of all things" and "ecological harmony". Also have the ecological thought of protecting biological resources and soil and water resources. The study of the thought of environmental protection in Qin and Han dynasties is helpful for us to inherit Chinese classical culture better, and also has important reference significance for the environmental protection work today.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X321;K232

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