“西学中源说”与中国接受西学的初始心态

发布时间：2018-12-20 12:16

【摘要】：西学作为一种新事物,国人的接受有一个较长的时间过程,在这个过程中,国人对待西方文化的心态也在不断发生着变化。西方文化自明代大量传入时起,就引起了许多人的浓厚兴趣,但同时给中国传统文化中的一些根深蒂固的观念带来了冲击。"西学中源"思想,是清代阐述中、西学关系的主要论调。"西学中源说",一再强调了中国文化的绝对优越性,形成了一些固定的偏见。"西学中源说"与清代尚古之风互相呼应,使中国传统文化在清代得到了空前的重视,西学中的科学精神进入中国的通途就此阻塞。就在我们认为西方科技是"暗伤王化"的"奇巧淫技"、醉心于乾嘉汉学取得巨大成就的同时,西方的工业革命的萌芽已悄然萌发,从此,中国和西方在科学技术和生产力水平上的差距日渐加大。
[Abstract]:As a new thing, the acceptance of Chinese people has a long process, in this process, the attitude of Chinese towards western culture is constantly changing. Western culture has attracted great interest from many people since it was introduced in large numbers in the Ming Dynasty, but at the same time it has impacted some deep-rooted ideas in Chinese traditional culture. " The thought of "the origin of western learning" is the main argument of the relationship between western learning and western learning in the Qing Dynasty. The theory of the source of western learning "has repeatedly emphasized the absolute superiority of Chinese culture and formed some fixed prejudices." The theory of "the source of western learning" echoed the ancient style of the Qing Dynasty, which made the Chinese traditional culture receive unprecedented attention in the Qing Dynasty, and the scientific spirit in the western studies blocked the way to China. Just as we thought that Western science and technology were "magic tricks" of "secretly hurting the king" and were fascinated by the tremendous achievements made in the Sinology of Qianjia, the seeds of the western industrial revolution had quietly sprouted, and since then, The gap between China and the West in science and technology and productivity is widening.
【作者单位】：重庆三峡学院文学院;四川大学历史学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金会资助项目阶段成果。(项目编号:20110491731)
【分类号】：I106

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