明代宁夏佛教考述
发布时间：2018-12-21 15:03
【摘要】：明朝在宁夏卫和固原州设立僧司机构管理番汉僧人。前期,宁夏藏传佛教僧人多次朝贡,获取朝廷赏赐;后期,随着朝廷对番僧朝贡整饬以及宁夏地区社会政治等因素的影响,番僧朝贡减少。宁夏的藏传佛教因缺乏信众基础和传承载体而逐渐衰弱,汉传佛教兴盛起来取代了藏传佛教的主导地位。明代时期,宁夏的寺院主要是在原址上重修,同时也新建一些寺院。朝廷给一些寺院颁赐《永乐北藏》,促进了宁夏佛教文化的发展。但因宁夏是明朝防御边患的重要地区,军事和政治是地方治理的重要内容,经济文化发展相对迟滞,缺乏佛学造诣较高者。
[Abstract]:Ming Dynasty in Ningxia Wei and Guyuan Prefecture set up the Sangha Department of the management of Han monks. In the early stage, Tibetan Buddhist monks in Ningxia paid tribute many times to obtain court rewards. In the latter period, with the influence of the court on the tributes of monks and the influence of social and political factors in Ningxia region, the tributes of monks decreased. Tibetan Buddhism in Ningxia gradually weakened due to the lack of mass basis and carrier of inheritance. Han Buddhism flourished to replace the dominant position of Tibetan Buddhism. During the Ming Dynasty, the monasteries in Ningxia were mainly rebuilt on the original site, and some new monasteries were also built. The court awarded Yongle North Tibet to some monasteries, which promoted the development of Buddhism culture in Ningxia. However, because Ningxia is an important area for the defense of Ming Dynasty, military and politics are important contents of local governance, economic and cultural development is relatively slow, and lack of Buddhist attainments.
【作者单位】： 北方民族大学文史学院;
【分类号】：B949;K248
，
本文编号：2389073
[Abstract]:Ming Dynasty in Ningxia Wei and Guyuan Prefecture set up the Sangha Department of the management of Han monks. In the early stage, Tibetan Buddhist monks in Ningxia paid tribute many times to obtain court rewards. In the latter period, with the influence of the court on the tributes of monks and the influence of social and political factors in Ningxia region, the tributes of monks decreased. Tibetan Buddhism in Ningxia gradually weakened due to the lack of mass basis and carrier of inheritance. Han Buddhism flourished to replace the dominant position of Tibetan Buddhism. During the Ming Dynasty, the monasteries in Ningxia were mainly rebuilt on the original site, and some new monasteries were also built. The court awarded Yongle North Tibet to some monasteries, which promoted the development of Buddhism culture in Ningxia. However, because Ningxia is an important area for the defense of Ming Dynasty, military and politics are important contents of local governance, economic and cultural development is relatively slow, and lack of Buddhist attainments.
【作者单位】： 北方民族大学文史学院;
【分类号】：B949;K248
，
本文编号：2389073
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