天下同治与底层认可:清代流民的收容与管理——兼论云南栖流所的设置及特点
发布时间：2019-01-18 20:31
【摘要】：栖流所是清代官方举办,用以安抚流民的救济机构,属非主流及辅助性的官赈措施,是一项较成功地管理及控制流民并稳定社会的措施,在清帝国统一控制的疆域内广泛存在。云南在清代也建立了栖流所并实施了官方的系列制度,在一个侧面体现了统治者"天下同治"的理想。栖流所的建立,不仅在边疆治理及社会控制中发挥了稳定民心、稳固地方统治、安抚民众及巩固边防的积极作用,也再次表明底层民众的支持接纳对王朝及其统治命运的转向起到了不可忽视的积极作用。同时也需看到,栖流所沿用清代官赈机制,在一定程度上存在贪腐现象,进入栖流所的流民数量有限,很难达到完全救济穷黎的目的,故清代官方基层救济的社会效应在实际操作层面上是有限的。
[Abstract]:The perch house is a relief organization held by the Qing government to appease the displaced. It is a non-mainstream and auxiliary official relief measure. It is a successful measure to manage and control the displaced and stabilize the society. It exists widely in the territory under the unified control of the Qing Empire. Yunnan also established the perch institute in the Qing Dynasty and carried out a series of official systems, which embodied the ideal of "ruling the world together" in one aspect. The establishment of the perch not only played a positive role in stabilizing the people's mind, stabilizing the local rule, comforting the people and consolidating the frontier defense in the border area governance and social control. It also shows that the support and acceptance of the bottom-class people played an important role in the turn of the dynasty and its ruling destiny. At the same time, we also need to see that the official relief mechanism used in the perch was to a certain extent corrupt, and the number of displaced people entering the perch was limited, so it was very difficult to completely relieve the poor Li. Therefore, the social effect of the official grass-roots relief in Qing Dynasty is limited on the practical level.
【作者单位】： 云南大学西南环境史研究所;
【分类号】：K249
，
本文编号：2411084
[Abstract]:The perch house is a relief organization held by the Qing government to appease the displaced. It is a non-mainstream and auxiliary official relief measure. It is a successful measure to manage and control the displaced and stabilize the society. It exists widely in the territory under the unified control of the Qing Empire. Yunnan also established the perch institute in the Qing Dynasty and carried out a series of official systems, which embodied the ideal of "ruling the world together" in one aspect. The establishment of the perch not only played a positive role in stabilizing the people's mind, stabilizing the local rule, comforting the people and consolidating the frontier defense in the border area governance and social control. It also shows that the support and acceptance of the bottom-class people played an important role in the turn of the dynasty and its ruling destiny. At the same time, we also need to see that the official relief mechanism used in the perch was to a certain extent corrupt, and the number of displaced people entering the perch was limited, so it was very difficult to completely relieve the poor Li. Therefore, the social effect of the official grass-roots relief in Qing Dynasty is limited on the practical level.
【作者单位】： 云南大学西南环境史研究所;
【分类号】：K249
，
本文编号：2411084
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