张保皋之建立清海镇的根本意图研究
发布时间：2019-03-11 14:57
【摘要】：张保皋作为活跃于九世纪二十年代末至四十年代初的新罗人,因创建“唐罗日三国贸易圈”而闻名于史。唐、罗两国史书对其荡除黄海海贼势力这一行为给予高度肯定,并据此赞其极具仁义之心。史实果真如此吗?深究张保皋归国建立清海镇的行为,可发现其建立清海镇的根本意图并非如史书所言。九世纪二十年代的新罗,尤其是西部沿海地区频遭天灾人祸,导致奴婢数量激增,加之此时唐朝对异国奴的需求增长,而占据山东半岛的李正己家族对新罗奴婢贸易实行放任政策,致使唐罗之间的交易一度以奴婢贸易为主,主通道也一改唐初的渤海海路,主要集中在山东半岛至新罗西海岸的中间地带,即黄海海路,今汉江河口、大阜岛一带。假使张保皋确为荡除海贼而建镇,那么,张氏所选建镇之地应位于新罗西海岸的中间地带,而非周围被众多大小不一的岛屿重重包围的将岛。相比汉江河口、大阜岛一带,将岛深处西南海域,并不具备荡除海贼的地理优势,而在开展唐、罗、日三国海上贸易方面,将岛的地理优势明显强于新罗西海岸的中间地带。另外,在海贼势力集团被消灭殆尽之时,出现了纵横于唐、罗、日三国海域的张保皋商队,张氏一手创建“唐罗日三国贸易圈”,独掌东亚三国间海上贸易。当金yP徵争夺新罗王位失败转而依附于清海镇之时,张保皋紧紧抓住有利时机,试图进入新罗中央政权。虽然张保皋的政治抱负并未实现,但根据清海镇建立之后张氏的所作所为可推断,张保皋建立清海镇的意图并不仅仅是荡除海贼,其根本意图应该是独掌唐、罗、日三国间的海上贸易,为日后进入新罗中央政权奠定基础,而荡除海贼只是为实现这一目的所采取的一项政治手段。
[Abstract]:Zhang Baogao, who was active from the late 1920s to the early 1940s, was famous for the establishment of the Tang-Luo-Japan trade circle. Tang and Romanian history books highly affirmed their actions to remove the forces of Huang Hai sea thieves, and praised them for their benevolence and righteousness on this basis. Is it true? Through a deep study of Zhang Baogao's return to the country to establish Qinghai Town, it can be found that the fundamental intention of the establishment of Qinghai Town is not as stated in the historical books. In the 1990s, Xinluo, especially in the western coastal areas, was frequently subjected to natural and man-made disasters, resulting in a surge in the number of slaves, and at this time, the demand for foreign slaves in the Tang Dynasty increased. While the Li Zhengji family, who occupied the Shandong Peninsula, carried out a laissez-faire policy towards the trade of slaves and maidservants in Xinluo, causing the trade between Tang and Luo to be dominated by slave trade, and the main passage also changed the Bohai Sea route at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. Mainly concentrated in the Shandong Peninsula to the coast of Xinluoxi in the middle, namely Huang Hai Hailu, the Han River Estuary, Dafu Island area. If Zhangbaogao does build a town for the removal of sea thieves, then Zhang's chosen town should be located in the middle of the New Rossi coast, rather than the surrounding island surrounded by a multitude of islands of varying sizes. Compared with the Han River estuary and Dafu Island, the southwestern waters of the island do not have the geographical advantage to remove the sea thieves. However, in the aspect of developing the sea trade among Tang, Romania and Japan, the geographical advantage of the island is obviously stronger than that of the middle zone of the west coast of New Luo. In addition, when the sea thief power group was wiped out, there appeared Zhang Baogao trade team in Tang, Luo, and Japanese waters. Zhang created the "Tang Luo Japan three countries Trade Circle" first-hand, taking sole control of the maritime trade among the three countries in East Asia. When Kim yP failed to secure the new Ronaldinho throne and clung to the town of Qinghai, Zhang took advantage of the opportunity to try to enter the new Romanian central regime. Although Zhang Baogao's political ambition has not been realized, it can be inferred from Zhang's actions after the establishment of Qinghai Town that Zhang Baogao's intention to establish Qinghai Town is not merely to remove sea thieves, but that its fundamental intention should be to lead the Tang Dynasty alone, Luo. The seaborne trade between the three countries laid the foundation for future entry into the new Romanian central government, and the removal of sea thieves was only a political means of achieving that end.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2438376
[Abstract]:Zhang Baogao, who was active from the late 1920s to the early 1940s, was famous for the establishment of the Tang-Luo-Japan trade circle. Tang and Romanian history books highly affirmed their actions to remove the forces of Huang Hai sea thieves, and praised them for their benevolence and righteousness on this basis. Is it true? Through a deep study of Zhang Baogao's return to the country to establish Qinghai Town, it can be found that the fundamental intention of the establishment of Qinghai Town is not as stated in the historical books. In the 1990s, Xinluo, especially in the western coastal areas, was frequently subjected to natural and man-made disasters, resulting in a surge in the number of slaves, and at this time, the demand for foreign slaves in the Tang Dynasty increased. While the Li Zhengji family, who occupied the Shandong Peninsula, carried out a laissez-faire policy towards the trade of slaves and maidservants in Xinluo, causing the trade between Tang and Luo to be dominated by slave trade, and the main passage also changed the Bohai Sea route at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty. Mainly concentrated in the Shandong Peninsula to the coast of Xinluoxi in the middle, namely Huang Hai Hailu, the Han River Estuary, Dafu Island area. If Zhangbaogao does build a town for the removal of sea thieves, then Zhang's chosen town should be located in the middle of the New Rossi coast, rather than the surrounding island surrounded by a multitude of islands of varying sizes. Compared with the Han River estuary and Dafu Island, the southwestern waters of the island do not have the geographical advantage to remove the sea thieves. However, in the aspect of developing the sea trade among Tang, Romania and Japan, the geographical advantage of the island is obviously stronger than that of the middle zone of the west coast of New Luo. In addition, when the sea thief power group was wiped out, there appeared Zhang Baogao trade team in Tang, Luo, and Japanese waters. Zhang created the "Tang Luo Japan three countries Trade Circle" first-hand, taking sole control of the maritime trade among the three countries in East Asia. When Kim yP failed to secure the new Ronaldinho throne and clung to the town of Qinghai, Zhang took advantage of the opportunity to try to enter the new Romanian central regime. Although Zhang Baogao's political ambition has not been realized, it can be inferred from Zhang's actions after the establishment of Qinghai Town that Zhang Baogao's intention to establish Qinghai Town is not merely to remove sea thieves, but that its fundamental intention should be to lead the Tang Dynasty alone, Luo. The seaborne trade between the three countries laid the foundation for future entry into the new Romanian central government, and the removal of sea thieves was only a political means of achieving that end.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K242
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