明代边墙修筑工程初探

发布时间：2019-03-11 17:01

【摘要】：“边墙”一词是明代对长城的特有称呼，明长城是明朝廷为巩固北部边防而修筑的军事防御工程。明代边墙东起鸭绿江，西至甘肃省嘉峪关，其修筑主体大体沿秦汉长城走向，并在其基础上加以筑造修缮。明边墙无论是从建筑规模、修筑水平还是修筑的时间跨度、戍边守备等方面都超过了以往各代，达到了最高点。明边墙修筑过程分为两大阶段：洪武初年到正统十四年，元人北归后，明朝廷在旧朝长城的基础之上进行修复连接，并在大同、宣府、辽东等战略要地加修边墙墩堡；正统十四年，土木堡之变后，明朝开始大规模的修筑九边各镇长城，，直至明朝末年。本文以档案及文献史料为依据,拟对明代边墙的修筑时间，修筑过程，主持者以及边墙修筑所需花费的人力、物力（财力）和工程材料的选择等情况进行论述分析。文章主体分为三部分：第一章，通过对明代边墙修筑的历史缘由的论述和明前期边墙修筑工程过程的概述了解到明朝200多年间不停的修筑边墙的目的、及其工程规模为历代之最。第二章，通过对明中后期九边镇边墙的修筑过程，人员及修边银等方面的论述。从这一角度梳理完善明边墙修筑工程史内容。第三章，简要介绍明边墙修筑工程所含项目以及对明代九边各镇边墙修筑进行简要的比较分析。
[Abstract]:The term ""side wall"" is the unique address of the Ming Dynasty to the Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty is the military defense project built by the Ming court to consolidate the northern border. The side wall of the Ming Dynasty is from the Yalu River and the west to the Jiaonguan of Gansu Province. The main body of the Ming Dynasty is in the direction of the Great Wall of the Qin and Han Dynasty, and is built on the basis of it. The construction process of the side wall is divided into two phases: Hongwu's first year to the orthodox fourteen years, and the Ming and Qing court made a repair connection on the basis of the old Great Wall, and built the side wall pier in the strategic areas such as Datong, Xuanfu and Liaodong. The Ming Dynasty began to build the Great Wall of the nine-sided town in large-scale construction in the Ming Dynasty until the last year of the Ming Dynasty. Based on the historical materials of the archives and the literature, this paper discusses the construction time, the construction process, the host of the side wall of the Ming Dynasty, the manpower, the material resources (the financial resources) and the selection of the engineering materials for the construction of the side wall. Analysis of the main body of the article Part three: The first chapter, through the discussion on the historical reason of the construction of the side wall of the Ming Dynasty and the outline of the construction process of the early-stage side wall construction, know the purpose of the construction of the side wall in the Ming Dynasty and the scale of the construction In the second chapter, through the discussion of the construction process, personnel and trimming silver of the side wall of the 9-frontier town in the middle and late Ming and late Ming Dynasty, the paper points out the improvement of the side wall from this angle. In chapter 3, the paper briefly introduces the construction of the construction project of the side wall, and the construction of the side wall of the nine-edge town in the Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-092;K248

【参考文献】