崇祯大旱与北方地区的食物等资源的争夺
发布时间：2019-03-14 20:49
【摘要】：崇祯年间,北方地区出现了以连年大旱为主的气候灾害,导致大部分区域粮食歉收或者绝收,野外动植物资源越来越少,人们对食物等资源的争夺现象不断出现。粮食严重短缺和粮食替代品的减少是争夺出现的客观因素。据争夺人群规模划分为个体以及小群体之间的争夺和跨省区的大规模的争夺,据争夺人群个体组成状况划分为部落之间和社会不同阶层之间的争夺。争夺引发的武装冲突使自然生境受到破坏,也使生境中的人(消费者的主体)大量死亡,缓减了生态环境的压力,但争夺带来的环境破坏是主要的环境效应。争夺使众多饥民的生存希望建立、生存需求得到满足,挽救了当时劳动力的主体。争夺导致社会动荡不安,并使社会逐渐有序化。
[Abstract]:During the years of Chongzhen, the climate disasters mainly occurred in the north of China, which led to the failure or extinction of grain harvest in most areas, the shortage of animal and plant resources in the wild, and the continuous competition for food and other resources. Severe grain shortages and the reduction of food substitutes are objective factors for the emergence of competition. According to the scale of the competing population, it is divided into the competition between individuals and small groups and the large-scale competition between provinces and regions. According to the individual composition of the vying crowd, it is divided into the contests among tribes and between different social strata. The armed conflict caused by competition has destroyed the natural habitat and caused a large number of people (consumers' main body) in the habitat to die, thus reducing the pressure of the ecological environment, but the environmental damage caused by the competition is the main environmental effect. The struggle made the survival hope of many hungry people established, the survival demand was satisfied, and saved the main body of the labor force at that time. Competition leads to social unrest and social order.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“鄂尔多斯高原历史地理研究”(11&ZD097) 陕西师范大学优秀博士学位论文资助项目“二千年来陕西地区季风活动与气象灾害研究”(S2011YB01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248.3
本文编号：2440359
[Abstract]:During the years of Chongzhen, the climate disasters mainly occurred in the north of China, which led to the failure or extinction of grain harvest in most areas, the shortage of animal and plant resources in the wild, and the continuous competition for food and other resources. Severe grain shortages and the reduction of food substitutes are objective factors for the emergence of competition. According to the scale of the competing population, it is divided into the competition between individuals and small groups and the large-scale competition between provinces and regions. According to the individual composition of the vying crowd, it is divided into the contests among tribes and between different social strata. The armed conflict caused by competition has destroyed the natural habitat and caused a large number of people (consumers' main body) in the habitat to die, thus reducing the pressure of the ecological environment, but the environmental damage caused by the competition is the main environmental effect. The struggle made the survival hope of many hungry people established, the survival demand was satisfied, and saved the main body of the labor force at that time. Competition leads to social unrest and social order.
【作者单位】： 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“鄂尔多斯高原历史地理研究”(11&ZD097) 陕西师范大学优秀博士学位论文资助项目“二千年来陕西地区季风活动与气象灾害研究”(S2011YB01)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248.3
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1 张传勇;;旱魃为虐:明清北方地区的“打旱魃”习俗[J];中国社会经济史研究;2009年04期
，本文编号：2440359
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