汉武帝时期的行政监察制度

发布时间：2019-03-14 19:48

【摘要】：行政监察制度,作为中国古代的封建专制制度的重要组成部分,在汉武帝时期得到了全面的发展,对整个社会的政治、经济、文化、社会、军事等领域产生了巨大而深远的影响,也直接影响了后世各朝行政监察制度的设立。本文的主要研究对象是紧紧围绕汉武帝行政监察制度的渊源、体制构成、运行机制以及行政监察制度所产生的影响进行论证,以期找出汉武帝行政监察制度大发展于其背后大一统的皇权思想密不可分。皇帝建立严密的行政监察制度是为了整饬吏治、提高行政效率,根本上是为了巩固专制主义中央集权,维护皇帝的统治。这些制度也曾经起到比较好的效果,在一定范围内调整了统治秩序,缓和了社会矛盾,但植根于封建制度的土壤里,最终也没有突破其固有的局限性,汉武帝后期,朝局动荡,行政监察制度其作用遭到了削弱。
[Abstract]:The administrative supervision system, as an important part of the feudal autocratic system in ancient China, was developed in an all-round way in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the political, economic, cultural, and social aspects of the whole society. Military and other fields have had a great and far-reaching impact, but also directly affected the establishment of the administrative supervision system of later dynasties. The main research object of this paper is to demonstrate the origin, structure, operation mechanism and the influence of the administrative supervision system of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty closely around the origin, the system composition, the operation mechanism and the influence of the administrative supervision system. In order to find out the great development of the administrative supervision system of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the unified thought of imperial power is inseparable. The emperor established a strict administrative supervision system in order to straighten up the administration, improve the administrative efficiency, and consolidate the authoritarian centralization and maintain the emperor's rule. These systems have also played a relatively good role in adjusting the ruling order and easing social contradictions within a certain range, but rooted in the soil of the feudal system, they did not finally break through its inherent limitations. In the latter period of the Han Dynasty, the political situation was turbulent. The function of administrative supervision system has been weakened.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K234.1;D691

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