明代廷推制度考析
发布时间：2019-03-16 18:26
【摘要】：明代的廷推制度是明代高级文官铨选制度的重要组成部分，是几乎贯穿整个明代政治生活的重要线索。历来明代作为中国历史上最重要的王朝之一，它的兴衰成败向来引来众多的历史研究者的关注。而明代的文官集团是明代政治生活的主体之一，那么作为明代高级文官铨选重要组成部分的廷推制度就成为了研究明代政治史所不可或缺的研究对象。 本文结合前辈的研究成果，试图从以下五个方面对明代的廷推制度作出比较全面的考析： 一、廷推制度的内涵 这一章专讲廷推制度的内涵，包括其一，，廷推的定义；其二，廷推涵盖的范围；其三，廷推主要的参与者及不同时期的变化。最终对廷推制度作出自己新的定义。 二、廷推制度的发展过程 这一章涉及到的主要内容是廷推制度的形成原因及廷推制度的存续周期，特别是廷推的开始和结束等。 三、廷推的实施 本章主要涉及的内容有廷推的具体操作、廷推人员的数量、廷推的正推和陪推以及枚卜。 四、廷推与明代政治的斗争 该章内容考察了皇权与臣权围绕廷推进行的斗争、吏部与其他部门争夺廷推主导权的斗争以及围绕廷推展开的其他政治斗争。 五、廷推制度在明代政治生活中的地位和评价。 该部分在综合以上各章对廷推的考析之后对廷推在明代的地位及其对明代政治生活的作用进行了总结和评价
[Abstract]:The court-pushing system of Ming Dynasty is an important part of the civil service system of Ming Dynasty, and it is also an important clue that runs through the whole political life of Ming Dynasty. Ming Dynasty has always been one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, its success or failure has always attracted the attention of many historical researchers. The civil service group in Ming Dynasty is one of the main bodies of political life in Ming Dynasty, so the Tingtui system, which is an important part of the civil service of Ming Dynasty, has become an indispensable research object in the study of the political history of Ming Dynasty. Combining with the research achievements of the predecessors, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive research on the system of court push in the Ming Dynasty from the following five aspects: first, the connotation of the system of court push is devoted to the connotation of the system of court push, including one, The definition of court push; Second, the scope covered by the court push; third, the main participants and changes in different periods. Finally make their own new definition of the court push system. Second, the chapter of the development of the court push system involves the formation of the court push system and the survival cycle of the court push system, especially the beginning and end of the court push system. Third, the implementation of court push this chapter mainly involves the specific operation of court push, the number of court push personnel, the positive and accompanying push of court push, as well as meibub. Fourth, this chapter examines the struggle between imperial power and subject power around court push, the struggle between officials and other departments for the dominant power of court push, and other political struggles around court push. Fifthly, the status and evaluation of court push system in the political life of Ming Dynasty. This part summarizes and evaluates the position of court push in Ming Dynasty and its function to the political life of Ming Dynasty after the research and analysis of court push in the above chapters.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K248;D691.3
本文编号：2441855
[Abstract]:The court-pushing system of Ming Dynasty is an important part of the civil service system of Ming Dynasty, and it is also an important clue that runs through the whole political life of Ming Dynasty. Ming Dynasty has always been one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, its success or failure has always attracted the attention of many historical researchers. The civil service group in Ming Dynasty is one of the main bodies of political life in Ming Dynasty, so the Tingtui system, which is an important part of the civil service of Ming Dynasty, has become an indispensable research object in the study of the political history of Ming Dynasty. Combining with the research achievements of the predecessors, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive research on the system of court push in the Ming Dynasty from the following five aspects: first, the connotation of the system of court push is devoted to the connotation of the system of court push, including one, The definition of court push; Second, the scope covered by the court push; third, the main participants and changes in different periods. Finally make their own new definition of the court push system. Second, the chapter of the development of the court push system involves the formation of the court push system and the survival cycle of the court push system, especially the beginning and end of the court push system. Third, the implementation of court push this chapter mainly involves the specific operation of court push, the number of court push personnel, the positive and accompanying push of court push, as well as meibub. Fourth, this chapter examines the struggle between imperial power and subject power around court push, the struggle between officials and other departments for the dominant power of court push, and other political struggles around court push. Fifthly, the status and evaluation of court push system in the political life of Ming Dynasty. This part summarizes and evaluates the position of court push in Ming Dynasty and its function to the political life of Ming Dynasty after the research and analysis of court push in the above chapters.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K248;D691.3
【参考文献】
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本文编号：2441855
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