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分“门”系谱与宗族构建——以明代山东中部山区莱芜县亓氏为例

发布时间:2019-03-22 06:19
【摘要】:本文旨在使用明代山东济南府莱芜县亓氏的例子,说明该时期山东宗族内部"门"的系谱形成过程与宗族构建之间的关系。宗族系谱在成型过程中存在两种形式,一种是写在纸上的世系图,另一种则是存在于人们记忆中的谱系。在明代前期的山东,存在一个"户"下分"门"的情况,"户"是登记在官府应对差役的单位。在明代中后期宗族构建的过程中,原先"户"下的"门",便成为宗族内部的一种结构,是区别族人之间资格的重要依据。在族人使用"门"来区别亲疏远近的过程中,亓氏宗族内部作为成文的系谱也在不断完善,以至于完成了他们在万历年间的宗族构建。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the relationship between the genealogy forming process and clan construction in Shandong Province by using the example of Qi family in Laiwu County, Jinan prefecture of Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty. There are two forms of genealogy in the forming process, one is the genealogy written on paper, the other is the pedigree that exists in people's memory. In the early Ming Dynasty in Shandong, there is a "door" under the situation, "household" is registered in the official government to deal with the unit. In the process of the clan construction in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the "door" under the original "household" became a kind of structure within the clan, and it was the important basis to distinguish the qualifications between the clans. In the process of using the "door" to distinguish the family members from each other, the genealogy of the Qi clan, as a written text, was constantly perfected, so that their clan construction in the Wanli period was completed.
【作者单位】: 香港中文大学历史系;
【分类号】:K248;K820.9

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