唐代北衙神策禁军考论
发布时间：2019-03-23 18:33
【摘要】： 在中国古代社会,军队对于巩固国家政权维护封建统治有重要作用。而在唐代后期,由于宦官干政之势愈演愈烈,宦官不仅插手朝政,而且随着唐朝中期皇帝委任宦官监军,唐德宗委任宦官统率神策军开始,宦官逐渐取得了对军队的领导指挥权,北衙禁军的形成发展以及宦官典掌神策禁军局面的形成对唐代中后期的政局有重大影响。这是一个值得史学工作者深入研究探讨的问题。同时,唐代政治军事史的研究一直以来都是一个热门的话题,诸多史家付出大量心血倾注于该问题的研究上,因此,笔者选该问题进行研究也显得很有意义。 本文的写作分为六个部分。第一部分为绪论,在这个部分笔者将从选题的背景及意义,与本文相关的学术动态和本文的框架结构和主要内容这三个方面入手对这个课题目前国内外的研究现状做一个较为详细分析论述。在第二部分中笔者将对唐代前期的北衙禁军做一个简述,主要从北衙禁军的产生、兵源及其职责任务以及北衙禁军与南衙禁军的异同比较这几个层面来进行详细论述。第三部分笔者将论述北衙神策禁军的产生及发展演变,主要从神策军的产生、壮大发展以及其编制、职责及布防特点等方面来论证这个观点。在第四部分笔者将以北衙禁军是唐代军队系统中负责保卫皇帝及其家族的武装力量,因此它与皇权政治的运作结下了不解之缘,宦官典掌神策禁军对唐后期政局的影响为中心论述,分别从神策中尉的设置及宦官典军制度的形成、宦官集团对神策军的牢固控制、宦官掌控神策军对唐后期政局的影响这几个方面加以详细论述。第五部分笔者将对神策军的衰亡及其评价做一个详细的论证,分别从内因和外因两个层面来论证,即从神策军自身内部腐败使其不断削弱,农民起义对神策军的沉重打击和神策军在唐末统治集团内部矛盾斗争中覆灭来分别加以论述。第六部分是全文的最后一个部分,笔者从上述论证的过程中将得出对这个问题一个自己研究的结论,并希冀于对该问题的研究探讨有一定创新的意义。
[Abstract]:In ancient Chinese society, the army played an important role in the consolidation of state power and the maintenance of feudal rule. And in the late Tang Dynasty, due to the increasing power of eunuchs in government, eunuchs not only intervened in government, but also began with the appointment of eunuchs and supervisors by the emperors in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and the appointment of eunuchs by Tang Dezong to lead the divine forces. The eunuch gradually gained the power of leadership and command over the army, the formation and development of the Beiya Forbidden Army and the formation of the situation of the eunuch taking charge of the divine policy and the forbidden army had a great influence on the political situation in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. This is a problem worthy of in-depth study by historians. At the same time, the study of the political and military history of Tang Dynasty has always been a hot topic, many historians devoted a lot of efforts to the study of this issue, therefore, the author chose this issue to study also seems to be of great significance. The writing of this paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, in this part, the author will choose the background and significance of the topic. The academic developments related to this paper, the frame structure and the main contents of this paper are discussed in detail from three aspects: the current research situation of this subject at home and abroad. In the second part, the author will make a brief introduction to the Beiya Forbidden Army in the early Tang Dynasty, mainly from the emergence of the Beiya Forbidden Army, the source of the troops and their duties and the comparison of the similarities and differences between the Beiya Forbidden Army and the Nanya Forbidden Army. In the third part, the author will discuss the emergence and development of the Forbidden Army of Beya Shenze, mainly from the aspects of the emergence, expansion and development of the armed forces, as well as its establishment, responsibility and the characteristics of its deployment and defense, and so on. In the fourth part, the author will take the Beiya Forbidden Army as the armed forces responsible for defending the emperor and his family in the military system of the Tang Dynasty, so it is inextricably connected with the operation of the imperial power politics. The influence of the imperial eunuchs on the political situation of the late Tang Dynasty was discussed in the light of the establishment of Lieutenant Shenze and the formation of the system of eunuchs and the firm control of the eunuchs group over the latter period of the Tang Dynasty. The influence of the eunuch on the political situation in the late Tang Dynasty was discussed in detail. In the fifth part, the author will make a detailed argumentation on the decline and decline of the divine forces and their evaluation, respectively from the internal and external factors, that is, from the internal corruption of the forces themselves and the continuous weakening of them. The peasant uprising dealt a heavy blow to the Shenzhe army and it was destroyed in the internal conflict between the ruling groups in the late Tang Dynasty. The sixth part is the last part of the paper. The author will draw a conclusion of his own research on this problem from the above-mentioned argumentation, and hope that the research on this issue will have some innovative significance.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K242
本文编号：2446123
[Abstract]:In ancient Chinese society, the army played an important role in the consolidation of state power and the maintenance of feudal rule. And in the late Tang Dynasty, due to the increasing power of eunuchs in government, eunuchs not only intervened in government, but also began with the appointment of eunuchs and supervisors by the emperors in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and the appointment of eunuchs by Tang Dezong to lead the divine forces. The eunuch gradually gained the power of leadership and command over the army, the formation and development of the Beiya Forbidden Army and the formation of the situation of the eunuch taking charge of the divine policy and the forbidden army had a great influence on the political situation in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. This is a problem worthy of in-depth study by historians. At the same time, the study of the political and military history of Tang Dynasty has always been a hot topic, many historians devoted a lot of efforts to the study of this issue, therefore, the author chose this issue to study also seems to be of great significance. The writing of this paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, in this part, the author will choose the background and significance of the topic. The academic developments related to this paper, the frame structure and the main contents of this paper are discussed in detail from three aspects: the current research situation of this subject at home and abroad. In the second part, the author will make a brief introduction to the Beiya Forbidden Army in the early Tang Dynasty, mainly from the emergence of the Beiya Forbidden Army, the source of the troops and their duties and the comparison of the similarities and differences between the Beiya Forbidden Army and the Nanya Forbidden Army. In the third part, the author will discuss the emergence and development of the Forbidden Army of Beya Shenze, mainly from the aspects of the emergence, expansion and development of the armed forces, as well as its establishment, responsibility and the characteristics of its deployment and defense, and so on. In the fourth part, the author will take the Beiya Forbidden Army as the armed forces responsible for defending the emperor and his family in the military system of the Tang Dynasty, so it is inextricably connected with the operation of the imperial power politics. The influence of the imperial eunuchs on the political situation of the late Tang Dynasty was discussed in the light of the establishment of Lieutenant Shenze and the formation of the system of eunuchs and the firm control of the eunuchs group over the latter period of the Tang Dynasty. The influence of the eunuch on the political situation in the late Tang Dynasty was discussed in detail. In the fifth part, the author will make a detailed argumentation on the decline and decline of the divine forces and their evaluation, respectively from the internal and external factors, that is, from the internal corruption of the forces themselves and the continuous weakening of them. The peasant uprising dealt a heavy blow to the Shenzhe army and it was destroyed in the internal conflict between the ruling groups in the late Tang Dynasty. The sixth part is the last part of the paper. The author will draw a conclusion of his own research on this problem from the above-mentioned argumentation, and hope that the research on this issue will have some innovative significance.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K242
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 徐成;北朝隋唐内侍制度研究[D];上海师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2446123
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